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Early Childhood Care and Education - Inclusive Practice Advanced Certificate

After you complete your Early Childhood Care and Education - Certificate, ladder into this program to specialize in inclusive practice.
Program at a Glance
Length
3 terms
Credential
Advanced Certificate
Delivery Method
Online
Campus
Castlegar
Intake Dates
Fall
Contacts
Ellen Strelaeff
Program Coordinator, Instructor
Phone
1 (250) 365-7292
21439
Direct
1 (250) 365-1439
Jocelyn Schroeder
School Chair, Instructor
Phone
1 (888) 953-1133
21289
    Overview

    The courses in this program meet the educational requirements of the BC ECE Registry Special Needs Educator Certification.

    These courses may be used as credits towards the Human Services Diploma in Early Childhood Education.

    Learn more about the ECE Specialization Grant (up to $3000) through ChildCareBC.

    Program Outcomes

    Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate professionalism in practice consistent with the code of ethics and standards of practice of their respective disciplines
    2. Use effective interpersonal skills, including active listening, collaboration, self-awareness and conflict resolution within multi-faceted roles and contexts
    3. Understand and respect cultural differences and multiple ways of knowing
    4. Practice from an ethic of inclusivity
    5. Establish and maintain wellness strategies to assure work/life balance both personally and professionally
    6. Engage in critical thinking, problem-solving and reflective practice
    • Completion of an Early Childhood Care and Education Certificate from an approved BC institution
    • Proof of ECCE registration and/or transcripts of successful completion from an ECCE post-secondary certificate program.
    • BC high school graduation or equivalent
    • English 12 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60% or better
    Additional Requirements

    No additional requirements for this program.

    APPLICATION PROCESS

    1. CERTIFICATE, ADVANCED CERTIFICATE& DIPLOMA PROGRAMS

    Students applying to the diploma program immediately following completion of a Human Services Certificate Program, may request that the contents of their file be transferred.

    2. PART-TIME STUDIES IN HUMAN SERVICES PROGRAMS

    a) Acceptance to an individual course does not constitute admission to the program. All program admissions will be considered according to Part I, A: Admissions Requirements.

    b) The ECCE, EACSW, SSW Certificate programs and the Human Services Diploma program may be completed on a part-time basis depending on number of spaces available. Students choosing to complete a program on a part time basis must meet with a program coordinator, councillor and/or School Chair at the time of acceptance to plan a course of studies.

    c) Students who have been accepted for part time studies and are in good standing academically will normally be accepted upon re-application to the next term. Refer to Part II, Section B, Promotions re: academic requirements.

    Graduation and Promotion

    In order to receive your credential in your program, you must maintain a minimum GPA of 2.00 and a minimum of 60% or better in all semester courses.

    B. PROMOTION

    1. In order to progress to the next semester, the following requirements must be met.

    a) Completion of all courses in the semester with a minimum overall cumulative GPA of 2.00 and a grade of a “C” or better in all semester courses.

    b) Promotion to the second year of the Diploma program requires a cumulative GPA of 2.33 during the first year of studies or School Chair approval

    2. Promotion to practicum will be determined by the following criteria:

    a) A grade of "C" or better in all required courses as defined in Part II, C, Graduation Requirements.

    b) Some types of criminal records may limit or prohibit a student's acceptance in field placement agencies. Ability to be accepted into field placement is a requirement for admission and promotion.

    3. A student’s performance will be reviewed by program faculty when:

    a) Grades in one or more courses fall below a “C”.

    b) Unacceptable behaviour, inappropriate interpersonal skills, and/or patterns of absence are displayed (as outlined in program policies).

    c) On probation.

    4. Considerations for practicum placement:

    a) Practicum placements are normally completed within the College region.

    b) To avoid a conflict of interest, students are expected to inform instructors of agencies where family and/or personal connections exist.

    c) Practicum placements will be arranged by a program instructor.

    d) Agency staff will be informed if a student has refused to sign a waiver authorizing the College to share personal information about the student with agency staff.

    5. Students will not be placed in practicum based on the following:

    a) The student has not demonstrated readiness for practicum placement.

    b) Two agencies refuse to accept the student in practicum placement.

    c) The student lacks means of transportation.

    6. Practicum evaluation will be based on:

    a) A review of the student's performance in relation to stated course competencies.

    b) A joint review comprised of college instructor, agency supervisor and student.

    c) Completed practicum assignments.

    In order to graduate with Honors students must meet all program requirements with no grades less than a B- and a cumulative GPA of 3.5 or higher.

    Term 1

    ECCE 287 Inclusive Practices, learners will study characteristics of exceptionalities in young children and their behavioural implication within inclusive environments. Understanding of the developmental and learning implications of developmental delays and of specific disabilities and health related issues will be the basis for learning specialized techniques and strategies that facilitate development and learning. Communication abilities of the child and ways of enhancing communication will be studied.

    Prerequisites
    Completion of the basic ECCE certificate at Selkirk College or the equivalent.
    Credits
    4.00

    HSER 267 Leadership in Human Services provides a basic introduction to leadership concepts. Students self-reflect as they explore the concepts of emotional intelligence, leadership style, and the qualities and attributes of an effective leader. Students create a plan for developing personal leadership skills and have opportunities to improve their leadership performance in managing conflict, overcoming obstacles, and establishing a constructive climate.

    Prerequisites
    Human Services Certificate or Instructor's permission.
    Credits
    3.00
    Term 2

    ECCE 289 Responsive Inclusive Environments. In this course, students will have an opportunity to learn about ways of understanding and working with infants, toddlers and young children who have extra support needs within a variety of early childhood settings. An inclusive approach with a foundation in knowledge of child development theory will be presented with an emphasis on individual planning, facilitating inclusionary practise and working collaboratively with families, professionals and community services.

    Prerequisites
    Completion of ECCE certification
    Credits
    7.00
    Term 3

    ECCE 292 Inclusive Practice Practicum is designed to provide the student, under supervision, with opportunities to apply and consolidate knowledge and skills in working with children with extra support needs in group settings. The student will complete the practicum in an inclusive child care program which serves children with diverse abilities and needs. Focus will be upon practical application of specialty skills in planning, implementing and evaluating daily programs, as well as demonstrating team building skills and facilitating inter and transdisciplinary cooperation.

    Prerequisites
    ECCE 289, ECCE 287 and HSER 267. Early Childhood Care and Education Certificate or equivalent. Successful completion of the listed prerequisites with a minimum of 60%.
    Credits
    6.00

    Effective Term:

    Fall

    Effective Year:

    20240801

    Advanced Standing:

    ADVANCE OR TRANSFER CREDIT

    a) Transfer credit will be given for university transfer courses equivalent to Selkirk College courses, providing a grade of "C" or better was achieved.

    b) Applications for transfer credit from other ECCE, SSW or EACSW programs will be reviewed with provincial articulation agreements and considered on an individual basis; applicants may be required to provide detailed course outlines.

    PRIOR LEARNING ASSESSMENT (PLA)

    a) Advance credit in core program courses (i.e., SSW, ECCE, EACSW and HSER) may be granted by the School Chair or designate after evaluation of the applicant’s mastery of course objectives. See program specific guidelines for PLA.

    b) Credit for Final Practicum will not be awarded through PLA in Human Services programs.

    .

    Re-Entry Instructions:

    1. An application is required for enrolment in program courses in subsequent years.

    2. Normally, students who must interrupt their program may apply for re-admission, within one year of departure, on the basis of the following priorities:

    a) Students in good standing who interrupted their program for illness or other personal reasons.

    b) Students who failed to meet program requirements for promotion.

    c) Students transferring from another program within BC.

    3. Students who fail to complete a semester successfully may apply to re-enter and repeat the incomplete semester when it is next offered. (Normally, there is a period of 12 months between offerings of a course or semester.)

    4. Normally, a student returning in one year or less will retain full credit for all courses previously completed. After more than one year's absence, students may be required to update or repeat courses previously completed. A grade of "C" or credit granted in each repeated course is required for re-entry.

    5. Students who withdraw for medical or psychological reasons will provide evidence to the School Chair from a licensed practitioner regarding the suitability of his/her return to the program.

    6. Students must complete the program in its entirety within 60 calendar months from the time of initial entry into the program.

    7. Students who have successfully completed their Selkirk College Human Services certificate within the previous year are considered to be a re-entry student.

    8. Re-entry full-time students who have successfully completed their previous year are given priority over part time students.

    .

    Grading Table:

    Other

    Types of Assessments:

    Assignments

    (i) A minimum of three evaluative events will occur as specified in course outlines.

    (ii) Students are evaluated and graded in each subject or course topic as indicated in the respective course outline.

    (iii) Assignments are due on the date stated on course or assignment outlines. A student may request one extension per course. The request must be made in writing no less than 24 hours before the due date. If the instructor grants permission for the extension the revised due date will be determined by the instructor.

    (iv) Under extenuating circumstances further requests for extensions may be granted only after the student has participated in a mandatory consultation with the Department Head of Student Access and Support or designate and has presented the instructor with a written plan outlining how they intend to complete their work in a timely manner.

    (v) A penalty of 10% per day will be assessed against late assignments. All assignments must be handed in by the last day of classes in order to achieve a passing grade and advance to the practicum.

    (vi) All course assignments must be completed to achieve a passing grade.

    (vii) All assignments must be typed.

    (viii) Students may, at the discretion of the instructor, rewrite a maximum of one assignment per course. Rewrites must be submitted for marking within 14 calendar days of the return of the original assignment to the student. Rewritten assignments will receive a maximum grade of 75%.

    (ix) Students are expected to write tests on the designated dates. If, for legitimate absences, the student misses a test, he/she must write the test as soon as possible with the permission of the instructor.

    Examinations

    (i) Exams, labs, projects, assignments, and other evaluative activities are weighted and averaged as indicated in the respective course outline.

    (ii) No single evaluative event shall be worth more than 50% of the final grade.

    (iii) For courses involving practicum placements (ECCE 195, 286, 292, 294; SSW 163, 168; EASC 195, 196; HSER 270, 280) evaluation occurs on a continuous basis and graded CRG or NCG as per the Competency Based Selkirk Grading Table in Selkirk College Policy 8612 Grading. All practicum activities may be considered evaluative events. Informal verbal and/or written feedback is regularly provided by the instructor and practicum supervisors. Depending on the length of the course there may be one or more performance appraisals or evaluations.

    .

    Attendance:

    1. Students absent for 20% or more in a given course may be placed on behavioural probation. If a student arrives more than 10 minutes late or leaves more than 10 minutes early, they may be recorded as absent.

    2. Students absent from any courses are responsible for the work they have missed and must make up assignments as required.

    3. Students are responsible to inform the instructor in advance of any absences.

    4. Students participating in on-line classes are expected to access and read all materials posted on their course site. If any aspect of the course has not been opened and/or participated in the student will be considered absent for that class.

    .

    Professional Requirements:

    1. Codes of Ethics and Competencies

    Students are expected to know, understand and abide by the applicable Codes of Ethics:

    a) Child and Youth Care Worker;

    b) Social Service Worker;

    c) Early Childhood Educator.

    d) Education Assistant & Community Support Worker.

    2. Guidelines for Professional Conduct

    In addition students are expected to consistently demonstrate professional conduct based on the following guidelines:

    e) exercise personal discipline, accountability and judgement,

    f) accept personal responsibility for continued competency and learning,

    g) assist and serve the public, client or patient and place them before oneself,

    h) recognize the dignity and worth of all persons in any level of society,

    i) assist others in learning,

    j) recognize one’s own limitations and areas for development, and

    k) maintain confidentiality of information appropriate to the purpose and trust given when that information is acquired.

    Professional Conduct will be measured by: one’s professional abilities, personal integrity, and the attitude one demonstrates in relationship with others.

    3. Students who violate these professional standards may be required to withdraw from their Program.

    4. Students may be required to withdraw when ethical, medical or other reasons interfere with the satisfactory completion of their Program.

    .

    Other Regulations:

    RESPONSIBILITIES IN FIELD PRACTICUM PLACEMENTS

    1. The selection of practicum placements is the responsibility of the program faculty. Students will not actively seek practicum sites.

    2. Students will not provide transportation for clients while on practicum.

    3. Students will not administer medications to clients while on practicum.

    4. Students without supervision of agency staff will not be responsible for clients when off agency premises unless college instructor approval is given prior to the event. ECCE students, without supervision of agency staff will not be responsible under any circumstance for children off agency premises.

    .

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    Gerontological Nursing - Postgraduate Diploma

    If you are an internationally educated nurse and interested in geriatrics, this postgraduate diploma will prepare you to effectively work with older adults, promoting wellness and enabling health.

    *Please note, this program is not accepting applications for the September 2025 (fall) term as the program undergoes a review.
    Program at a Glance
    Length
    2 years
    Credential
    Diploma
    Delivery Method
    On Campus
    Campus
    Castlegar
    Intake Dates
    Fall
    Contacts
      Overview

      The geriatric population is the fastest growing health cohort around the world. Currently 70 per cent of all patients in Canada are elderly. Registered nurses must have specialized knowledge and training to effectively educate, assess and care for these older people.

      This Postgraduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing will give you the tools and skills to meet the complex physical, social, environmental, cognitive and spiritual needs of the elderly.

      You will be given the chance to have intercultural exchange between graduate nurses from other countries and on-campus BSN students. This will promote rich dialogue about nursing approaches, philosophies and global health needs. Learn more about the international experience at Selkirk College.

      Seminars and occasional class interaction will provide added opportunity for an exchange of ideas and nursing expertise.

      Curriculum

      Upon completion of this program, you will:

      • Interpret basic geriatric trends and issues
      • Analyze and test a wide variety of health assessment tools
      • Demonstrate critical, innovative thinking when problem-solving complex geriatric issues
      • Illustrate how to educate towards wellness in aging
      • Develop advocacy skills at relational, unit and policy making levels
      Program Outcomes

      Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:

      1. Identify the roles, scope and required skillset of registered nurses in Canada
      2. Synthesize theories and principles of health, wellness, aging and geriatric care
      3. Apply critical thinking, decision-making and clinical reasoning skills
      4. Interpret research findings in order to provide evidence-based gerontological care
      5. Apply entry-to-practice level leadership techniques/strategies when working within the inter-professional gerontological care team
      6. Communicate effectively and efficiently in various formats to a variety of stakeholders, consistent with professional expectations
      7. Apply the basic principles of culturally sensitive and client-centred care
      8. Conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner in academic and work-related environments
      9. Formulate strategies to support lifelong learning in one’s personal nursing practice
      10. Apply strategies for registration with the BC Care Aid Registry and BC College of Nurses and Midwives
      11. Provide person-centred care and assistance that recognizes and respects the uniqueness of each individual client
      12. Use an informed problem-solving approach to provide care and assistance that promotes the physical, psychological, cognitive, social, and spiritual health and well-being of clients and families
      13. Provide person-centred care and assistance for clients experiencing complex health challenges.
      14. Provide person-centred care and assistance for clients experiencing cognitive and/or mental health challenges
      15. Interact with other members of the health care team in ways that contribute to effective working relationships and the achievement of goals
      16. Communicate clearly, accurately, and sensitively with clients and families in a variety of community and facility contexts
      17. Provide personal care and assistance in a safe, competent, and organized manner
      18. Recognize and respond to own self-development, learning, and health enhancement needs
      19. Perform the care provider role in a reflective, responsible, accountable, and professional manner

      In addition to meeting the general entrance requirements for admission to Selkirk College, applicants from countries outside of Canada must meet the following requirements:

      • Possess a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree or a Graduate Nurse/Midwife Diploma from a recognized nursing school with English as a primary language of instruction.
      • Registration with a national/provincial/state nursing association in their home country and be able to provide documentation
      • English Language Proficiency of IELTS test in the last two years. 6.5 overall with no band score lower than 6.0
      Additional Requirements
      • One letter of reference from current or previous employer
      • Resumé or CV with a minimum of 900 hours nursing experience within the last five years
      • Completed immunization forms

      a) Applicants must submit a completed application form and original documentation of certification and transcripts from previous institutions.

      b) Post-graduate nursing practice experience is preferred.

      International students must submit a clear police certificate from the country of origin before acceptance, given that students provide care to vulnerable clients within the program’s practicum courses. To avoid potential hardship for students arriving from another country, the police certificate is an admission requirement. For further information, see information provided at https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/medical-police/police-certificates/about.html#pc

      APPLICATION PROCESS

      See Selkirk International Application process http://selkirk.ca/international/how-apply-selkirk-college.

      PRE-PRACTICE REQUIREMENTS

      1. Evidence of completion of the following must be submitted to the Program Coordinator before the first practice education experience. All evidence must be current and valid.

      a). First Aid Certification

      b). CPR Level “C” Certification or Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification with Oxygen Therapy

      c). Food Safe Level 1 Certification (or a certificate course deemed equivalent)

      d). Completion of the Student Practice Education Core Orientation (SPECO) checklist

      e). Completion of the Health Care Assistant Practice in BC E-Learning Modules (Learning Hub)

      f). Completion of the Recognizing and Responding to Adult Abuse course (Learning Hub)

      g). Completion of Dementia Training Certificate (GPA/Gentle Persuasive Approach)

      h). Completion of Provincial Violence Prevention Curriculum In-Person Workshop

      i). All students must submit a Criminal Record Check (CRC) clearance letter by the Ministry of Justice, including clearance to work with vulnerable adults.

      Graduation and Promotion

      Satisfactory completion of all courses in the semester with a minimum grade of 60% and cumulative grade point average of 2.00 or higher each semester is required for promotion.

      A student who obtains a grade of less than 60% in EASL 066, may be able to re-enroll if the course is offered again during the two-year period when they attend the college, or if eligible complete supplemental work with permission of the Instructor and School Chair.

      Term 1

      EASL 066 College Preparation - Research Writing is an advanced writing course that focuses on various forms of writing that can be found in the academic and the work world. In addition to formal academic research techniques, this course will also explore practical technical writing skills needed for clear, timely, concise and accurate communication. The writer must focus on the purpose and audience as well as the form, style and organization. In this class, students will produce a variety of practical and academic forms of writing, including correspondence, summaries, instructions, proposals, reports etc.

      Prerequisites
      EASL 056A with a minimum of 60% or equivalent
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 399 College Orientation.  In this course, students will be introduced to the Selkirk College educational experience that will include orientation to academic principles and resources, expectations of the program, and public resources and services to assist with transitioning into life in Canada. This course will also offer an introduction to Canadian indigenous history and the concepts of colonialism, reconciliation, and healing as critical concepts of public health.

      Prerequisites
      Acceptance into the program.
      Corequisites
      EASL 066
      Credits
      2.00

      GNUR 430 Introduction to Gerontological Nursing.  This course will provide students with the opportunity to explore the unique roles, functions, skillset, and theoretical perspectives of the Canadian trained gerontological nurse. Students will explore current and future demographic shifts, social impacts and needs, and current issues facing older adults. Students will also explore the Canadian standards for gerontological care with a keen focus on promoting wellness. Standards will be critically applied to learning activities in preparation for moving into a variety of practice settings in future courses.  Students will be introduced to evidence-based practice assessment tools and analyse their usefulness in planning and delivering care to clients in various stages of health and wellness.

      Prerequisites
      Admission to program
      Corequisites
      EASL 066
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 431 Introduction to Health Care Practice in Canada.  In this course students will be introduced to the roles, functions, and practical skillset of the registered Health Care Assistant (HCA) in British Columbia (BC) and the nationally licensed Registered Nurse (RN). Students will explore the role similarities and differences, refine their interprofessional competencies, and develop their caregiving skills through various practical and lab experiences. Throughout this course students will develop the ability to self-reflect and identify self-development needs for competent practice and employment in the healthcare field.

      Prerequisites
      Admission to the program
      Corequisites
      EASL 066
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 443 Delirium, Dementia and Depression in the Elderly will provide learners with the opportunity to explore the neurocognitive conditions of delirium, dementia and depression with a focus on examining theories of etiology, pathophysiology, and presenting signs and symptoms. Clinical assessments and treatment options will be explored as well as interprofessional healthcare interventions and nursing approaches to support functional capacity and minimize negative functional outcomes. This course will also explore the impact of these conditions on the family and professional caregivers.

      Prerequisites
      Admissions to the program.
      Credits
      3.00
      Term 2

      GNUR 432 Interpersonal Communications.  In this course, students will be introduced to strategies to assist in the development of self-awareness, understanding of others, and interpersonal communication skills required for effective interprofessional teamwork. Interpersonal strategies will focus on respect, cultural sensitivity, and client centeredness as critical components of therapeutic relationships with older adults and their families. Students will be encouraged to reflect on the impact of their personal communication patterns and choices and practice strengthening competencies such as active listening, respect, feedback, verbal and non-verbal methods of communication, and initiating critical conversations in the workplace. Students will also have an opportunity to examine and utilize problem-solving and critical-thinking using best practices related to establishing relationships and engaging in conflict resolution.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semester 1 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Corequisites
      EASL 066
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 440 Physical Aging and Chronic Disease Management: Part I is a course where learners will explore age-related changes and commonly occurring diseases. Using theories for promoting wellness in older adults, learners will identify cumulative risk factors for onset of disease and/or disability and potential negative functional consequences. Learners will also explore the pharmacological and interprofessional approach to disease management and health promotion.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semester 1 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 441 Basic Skills and Physical Assessment.  In this course, learners will be provided with a structured environment in which to learn and demonstrate Health Care Assistant (HCA) (write out the full term the first time you use it, for RN as well.) and Registered Nurse (RN) level skills related to the provision of personal care and physical assessment. Classes will consist of theory and development of psychomotor skills using simulated clients in the lab setting. Students will receive formative feedback as they are exposed to facets of the Canadian Healthcare System and provincial regulatory standards and competencies for both HCA and RN level work. Skills will be appraised at the end of the course in preparation for clinical learning experiences.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semester 1 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 442 End of Life Care.  In this course, learners will reflect on their personal and cultural understanding of death and dying and explore similarities and differences to how end-of-life is perceived and managed in the Canadian context. The guiding theories and principles, caregiver knowledge, and ways of thinking and responding to the unique needs of clients and their families are examined as central concepts of the palliative care approach. Learners will also gain knowledge related to palliative symptom and emergency situation management, family care, communication, loss and grief, and self-care as they develop an appreciation for the demands of working with people in the end stages of life.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semester 1 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 444 Clinical Practice in Complex Care.  This course provides learners with an opportunity to work with older adults with complex healthcare needs within a complex care setting. Under the supervised direction of a clinical instructor, learners apply their basic and post-basic gerontological Health Care Assistant (HCA) and nursing (RN) (does RN stand for nursing?) knowledge and further consolidate their gerontological care competencies. Students are guided through numerous learning activities within the clinical setting and with various clients experiencing common age and disease related issues. Upon completion of this course, students will have a broader understanding of the Canadian healthcare system and the scope and standards of practice of HCAs and RNs in Canada.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of Semester 1 of the International Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing Program.

      Current BLS-HC Certificate
      Credits
      5.00
      Term 3

      GNUR 530 Physical Aging and Chronic Disease Management: Part II is a course where learners will continue to explore age-related changes and commonly occurring diseases. Using theories for promoting wellness in older adults, learners will identify cumulative risk factors for onset of disease and/or disability and potential negative functional consequences. Learners will also explore the pharmacological and interprofessional approach to disease management and health promotion.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of all courses in Semester 1 and 2 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 532 Professional Nursing in the Canadian Health Care System will introduce international nurses to the structure of the Canadian health care system, and the roles and scope of practice of nurses working within it. Theoretical foundations of professional nursing practice will provide a basis for understanding and examining standards of practice and ethical responsibilities within nursing. The significance of health promotion and holistic health care will underscore how nurses can provide care that strives to help clients gain or retain quality of life and reduce health disparities within diverse populations.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of all courses in semesters 1 and 2 of the Postgraduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 533 Introduction to Nursing Leadership provides an opportunity for learners to further develop and refine their leadership skills. Within this course, learners will compare and contrast their individual leadership skill-set against current leadership theories and models and identify application opportunities in their current practice. Learners will develop strong interpersonal and team building skills while exploring their own personal philosophy of leadership.  Learners will focus on developing skills to manage conflict in the workplace, build team performance, collaborate effectively with others, problem-solve, and manage change while pursuing personal improvement and development as nurse leaders.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semesters 1 and 2 of the Postgraduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 535 Nursing Registration Readiness I

       

      Please note that this is not an inclusive Nursing Community Assessment Service (NCAS)  preparation course and therefore, does not cover all age groups or health issues covered in the NCAS OSCEs.

       

      Nursing Registration Readiness I provides an opportunity for learners to apply and consolidate nursing knowledge and skills into simulated scenarios. The virtual simulations and hands-on interactive lab setting will assist learners in putting theory into practice in partial preparation for the NCAS objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and/or completing the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) gerontological nursing certificate, if desired. Scenarios will be based on the NCAS blueprints related to older adults which are aligned with the Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association (CGNA), BC College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM), and Canadian Association Schools of Nursing (CASN) competencies for nurse’s working with this population. Areas of focus include: knowledge-based practice (assessment, planning, provision of care, evaluation); accountability, responsibility and ethical behaviour; collaborative practice; and therapeutic relationships. GNUR 545 will provide further registration readiness support in semester 4.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semesters 1 and 2 of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      MHAD 502 Mental Health and Addictions provides learners with an opportunity to critically evaluate their personal perspectives and assumptions related to mental health and addiction issues and introduces the impact of external and internal variables that put certain individuals at risk at different stages of life. Treatment and support strategies are explored through the Trauma Informed Care lens with a focus on psychosocial rehabilitation, resilience-building, maximizing functional capacity and minimizing negative outcomes. There is a special focus on understanding previous and current life experiences on coping in older age and MHAD treatment and management considerations for those over the age of 65.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of Year 1 of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing.
      Credits
      3.00
      Term 4

      GNUR 525 Nursing Practice in Multiple Clinical Settings provides opportunities for participants to experience the RN roles and responsibilities working with older adults. Participants will experience interdisciplinary team collaboration, and have opportunities to be health educators and mentorship of novice students. They will work in professional roles with groups, families and individuals, in communities, agencies and care facilities, to consolidate their learning.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of all courses in Semester 1 and 2 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      5.00

      GNUR 540 Physical Aging and Chronic Disease Management: Part III is a course where learners will continue to explore age-related changes and commonly occurring diseases. Using theories for promoting wellness in older adults, learners will identify cumulative risk factors for onset of disease and/or disability and potential negative functional consequences. Learners will also explore the pharmacological and interprofessional approach to disease management and health promotion.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semester 2 of the Post Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3

      GNUR 542 Clinical Skills and the Older Adult will facilitate the consolidation and application of nursing concepts, knowledge, and skills introduced throughout the program. Participants will have the opportunity to practice relevant psychomotor and interpersonal skills associated with the care of older adults with complex health challenges. Assessments will focus on skill proficiency, documentation, and relational practice competency.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semesters 1, 2, and 3 of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3

      *(Please note that this is not an inclusive Nursing Community Assessment Service (NCAS) preparation course and therefore, does not cover all age groups or health issues covered in the NCAS OSCEs).

       

      GNUR 545 Nursing Registration Readiness II provides an opportunity for learners to apply and consolidate nursing knowledge and skills into simulated scenarios. The virtual simulations and hands-on interactive lab setting will assist learners in putting theory into practice in partial preparation for the NCAS objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and/or completing the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) gerontological nursing certificate, if desired. Scenarios will be based on the NCAS blueprints related to older adults which are aligned with the Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association (CGNA), BC College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM), and Canadian Association Schools of Nursing (CASN) competencies for nurse’s working with this population. Areas of focus include: knowledge-based practice (assessment, planning, provision of care, evaluation); accountability, responsibility and ethical behaviour; collaborative practice; and therapeutic relationships. This course builds on GNUR 535 and will provide further registration readiness support in a number of critical gerontological nursing skills and competencies.

      Prerequisites
      Successful completion of semesters 1, 2, and 3 of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing program.
      Credits
      3.00

      GNUR 548 Nursing Practice in Multiple Clinical Settings provides opportunities for learners to experience the various roles and responsibilities of nurses and other allied health professionals working with older adults in a variety of care delivery and community settings.  Learners will have the opportunity to explore the mission, vision, values, and roles and responsibilities of community resources serving older adults, work as part of various interdisciplinary teams, collaborate with, and learn from, various service providers, and engage in health education, health promotion, injury prevention, and other evidence-based practice initiatives. Learners will also focus on consolidating basic and gerontological nursing competencies in a clinical setting.

      Prerequisites
      Completion of semesters 1-3 of the Post-Graduate Diploma in Gerontological Nursing
      Credits
      5.00

      All amounts are estimates and are subject to change. Tuition amounts are based on a full-time course load. Please note that many programs have additional costs beyond those listed here. For more information, please visit Tuition & Fees.

      Effective Term:

      Fall

      Effective Year:

      20240801

      Advanced Standing:

      ADVANCE OR TRANSFER CREDIT AND PRIOR LEARNING ASSESSMENT

      1. A student may obtain credit for a maximum of 75% of program requirements by Transfer Credit, Advanced Placement, Prior Learning Assessment or combination thereof.

      .

      Re-Entry Instructions:

      1. Readmission to the program is permitted only when seats become available; there may be no opportunity provided to students to re-enter the program.

      2. Students who fail to complete a semester successfully may apply to re-enter in the program and repeat the incomplete semester when it is next offered. Normally, there is a waiting period of 12 months between offerings of the same course or semester.

      .

      Assessment:

      Grading

      The Standard Academic Grading Table will be used for all theory courses and the Competency Grading Table will be used for all lab skills and practice courses See Policy 8612: Grading.

      .

      Grading Table:

      Other

      Types of Assessments:

      1. Assessments

      a) In the theory courses assessments may include written assignments, group projects, presentations, examinations or quizzes; details will be specified in course outlines.

      b) In lab skills courses, assessments will include use of simulation, performance testing of relational and psychomotor competencies, and written tests or quizzes; details of testing will be specified in each course outline.

      c) In practicum courses, assessment occurs on a continual basis and formal written performance appraisals will be given using an instrument which is based on the stated performance criteria of the course for which the appraisal is being done. Student performance during practice courses will be assessed as satisfactory, needs improvement, or unsatisfactory. Students whose performance is assessed as needing improvement will be placed on a learning plan.

      Students whose performance is assessed as unsatisfactory will be placed on practice probation.

      d) It is an expectation that students will submit all written assignments on the date stated in the course outline and by the instructor. When a student is unable to meet the stated deadline for an assignment, she or he must notify the instructor prior to the published due date and request an extension. In the event of extenuating circumstances, extensions are granted at the discretion of the instructor in consultation with the individual student. Extensions will be recorded for future reference.

      e) Five percent (5%) of the total value of the assignment will be deducted for each calendar day for non-negotiated late assignments.

      2. Supplemental Assessment(s)

      a) Under extraordinary circumstances, a supplemental assessment (for final exam only) may be granted following consultation among Faculty and the School Chair. Students must have maintained an average grade of 70% or better in that specific course throughout the semester.

      b) The result of the supplemental assessment will replace that of the final examination in calculation of the final grade. The student must achieve 70% or better on the supplemental exam in order to pass the course. The final grade for the course can be improved to a 70% grade only.

      .

      Attendance:

      Mandatory for all learning experiences.

      1. Students are required to inform instructors that they will be absent and are responsible for the work they have missed.

      2. Absence from learning experiences, for any reason, may preclude the student being able to meet the requirements for that course and in turn progression to the next semester.

      3. Absence from practice without notification or for reasons that are not deemed professional (i.e.

      vacation personal choice) will be noted as “unsatisfactory” or “needs improvement” in the Practice Appraisal Form.

      4. Students missing more than 10% of the practice experience may be required to repeat the course or complete extra hours at an additional cost to the student. The College cannot guarantee the provision of such make-up hours to the student.

      5. Students claiming illness or compassionate reasons for absence from any learning experience must contact the associated instructor and / or the practice agency directly at least one hour prior to the scheduled start time.

      .

      Professional Requirements:

      Students must meet the standards for nursing practice as outlined in the CRNBC's Professional Standards for Registered Nurses and Nurse Practitioners (2012). The four standards are:

      1. Professional Responsibility and Accountability

      2. Knowledge-Based Practice

      3. Client-Focused Provision of Care

      4. Ethical Practice

      .

      Other Regulations:

      PROBATION

      See College Policy 8619 – Student Probation

      .

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      University Arts and Sciences Courses by Discipline

      Program at a Glance
      Length
      2 years for most UAS programs
      Campus
      All Campuses
      Intake Dates
      Fall
      Winter
      Spring
        Overview

        Browse all the disciplines and courses offered by the School of University Arts and Sciences. Depending on your program, you may need to take one or more of these courses as a required or elective course.

        Areas of Study

        For support with course selection, please contact a Selkirk College counsellor or your school chair. Explore options to take these courses as part of an associate degree or liberal arts diploma, as electives or through Open Studies.

        Humanities

        Creative Writing

        Creativity is a buzz word for a reason—the ability to inspire through well-crafted narrative is at the centre of our culture. Whether your aspirations are to write books, articles, film scripts, video games, web content or advertising pitches, there needs to be power behind your words. Our instructors can help you find that power through writing craft.

        English

        English literature refers to written works in the English language, including novels, short stories, poetry and plays, created by authors not just from England, but also from various cultures and time periods. Studying English literature enriches one's understanding of diverse perspectives, cultures and human experiences, fostering critical thinking and communication skills, essential for personal growth and success in various careers.

        English composition refers to the art of expressing thoughts and ideas in written form using the English language. It involves organizing and structuring information coherently to communicate effectively. Studying English composition enhances communication skills, fosters clear and persuasive writing, and prepares students for academic and professional success in various fields that require strong written communication and research abilities.

        French

        Learning to understand and speak more than one language is considered an important part of a broad liberal arts and sciences education.  Many universities encourage or require proficiency in a foreign language for students seeking degrees.  Speaking another language can open the door to a myriad of possibilities here and abroad.

        History

        Indigenous Languages

        Indigenous Studies

        Law and Justice Studies

        The Law and Justice Studies courses prepare students for further legal education or a career in law enforcement. Students can take a range of courses emphasizing conflict resolution, critical thinking and legal problem-solving, and are exposed to a variety of guest lecturers who provide first-hand accounts of working with law in a rural context.

        Peace and Justice Studies

        Philosophy

        Philosophy can make a difference in people’s lives. Critical thinking pushes us to reflect on our background assumptions, and it helps us to sharpen the analytic tools we use in many areas of life. Moreover, a hike through the history of philosophy can illuminate ideas and values that underlie our cultural traditions and social practices. Studying philosophy can prepare us to make and defend careful judgements about our lives, our society and our world. In short, as Plato might put it, philosophy can help us to live "the examined life."

        Spanish

        Learning to understand and speak more than one language is considered an important part of a broad liberal arts and sciences education.  Many universities encourage or require proficiency in a foreign language for students seeking degrees.  Speaking another language can open the door to a myriad of possibilities here and abroad.


        Social Sciences

        Anthropology

        Anthropologists study humans and non-human primates. Anthropology is both a science and a social science, depending on the area of focus. Anthropologists study all peoples (and primates), in all places, throughout time. The difference between anthropology and other disciplines is the way anthropologists approach their studies: comparatively and holistically. At Selkirk College, the focus is more on the social science side of the discipline.

        Economics

        Economics is the study of the allocation of scarce resources (including our time, our energy, our built capital and our natural resources). Economics examines ways to get the most benefit out of our resources. If you are interested in a structured system of thought that allows for rational, well-thought our decision-making, economics will interest you.

        Geography

        People who are curious about the world around them and who enjoy being outdoors are natural geographers. Geography students study the spatial relationships between natural and built environments and culture. Studying geography is a hands-on experience, and the learning is applicable to everyday life whether is observing how landscapes are changing or seeking to understanding cultural differences. 

        Psychology

        Psychology studies behaviour, emotion, motivation and how our minds think. Because the field is so fascinating, psychology courses are the most popular ones across North America. The practical and theoretical science of psychology is directly applicable to careers in marketing, economics, education, environmental protection and health care.  

        Sociology

        Sociology is the analysis of human social relationships, cultures and institutions that profoundly shape both our lives and human history. Sociology helps us make sense of the rapidly changing world in which we live.

        Women's Studies

        These courses provide a unique perspective on the world and your place in it. You will have the opportunity to explore categories such as gender, class, race and sexual orientation and how these interact with the world around you.


        Sciences

        Biochemistry

        Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. Understanding the molecular-level interactions gives us insight into how biological systems work and how we can influence them. Biochemists play vital roles in drug development, agriculture, medical research and biotechnology. 

        Biology

        Biology is the study of life.  The cell is the fundamental unit of life and has unique chemistry, anatomy and behaviour as it interacts with its environment. In aggregate, cells form populations and communities that are part of environments, from the air, the oceans, soils and even 5 to 10 kilometres below the surface of the earth.

        Chemistry

         Chemistry is the study of matter. What isn't chemistry? An understanding of matter at the atomic level allows us to understand the properties of materials on a larger scale. Chemists work not only in research labs but also in food, pharmacology, toxicology and more. Training in chemistry is essential for medical professionals, engineers and environmental scientists. Chemistry truly is the "central science."

        Computer Sciences

        Geology

        Geology uses science to investigate the materials that form our planet and the processes that act to change it over time. Geology is a synthesis of many scientific disciplines and seeks to explain the nature and evolution of our planet. Our planet is an intricate, interconnected web of earth, water, air and life that is always changing. Currently, this state of flux is accelerating and to know where we are headed, we have to understand the Earth’s past. Geology tells this story. 

        Geoscience pathways

        Interested in becoming a geoscientist?

        Understanding Earth's processes is the first step toward protecting our planet and adapting to a changing climate. Begin your studies at Selkirk College and continue on to complete a geoscience degree.
         

        • Selkirk College, Geographic Information System – bachelor's degree

        • Simon Fraser University, Earth Sciences Major

        • University of British Columbia, Geology Major

        • University of British Columbia Okanagan, Earth and Environmental Sciences Major

        • University of Victoria, Earth Science Major


        Mathematics

        Mathematics lets us model and analyze the world in a quantitative and rigorous way. University degree programs often use math courses to help students develop skills in analysis and inquiry. Math is also a study of patterns and beauty, with connections to art, music and poetry. If you are a creative problem-solver and appreciate an intellectual challenge, then there are math courses you will enjoy.

        Physics

        Statistics

        In a world of big data, statistics gives us the tools to see patterns that would escape us otherwise, to summarize large data sets and to prove or disprove hypotheses using data-driven arguments. In today's age, a good foundational knowledge of statistics is vital to research of any kind and will allow us to think critically about howe data can be used and manipulated.


        Applied Sciences

        Engineering

        Engineering drives the modern world and permeates all aspects of our lives, from the electricity grid to agriculture and transportation. As an engineering student, you will learn about how mathematics, science and design are used to ethically solve everyday problems while preserving the safety of the public and environment.

        Program Outcomes
        In addition to meeting the general admission requirements to Selkirk College, applicants to the University Arts and Sciences programs must meet the requirements of their specific program to be considered fully qualified.
        Additional Requirements
        • Students whose first language is not English must fulfill Selkirk College’s English language proficiency requirement. See Policy 8611: Admissions.
        • Mature students must meet the English 12 requirement.
        • If you are a student who lacks the admission requirements, you may still gain entry to the program by taking a combination of Academic Upgrading and university courses in your first year. This may extend the length of your program.
        Humanities
        Creative Writing

        CWRT 100 Introduction to Creative Writing I.  This course offers an introduction to composition and experimentation in the genres of poetry and creative non-fiction. Students will develop a working knowledge of modern aesthetics in poetry and creative nonfiction, as well as an objective appreciation of their own ''voice'' in the context of those aesthetics.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CWRT 101 Introduction to Creative Writing II.  This course offers an introduction to composition and experimentation in the genres of fiction and drama. Students will develop a working knowledge of modern aesthetics in fiction and drama, as well as an objective appreciation of their own ''voice'' in the context of those aesthetics.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CWRT 200 Manuscript Development I. The emphasis of this second year creative writing course will be on portfolio development and preparation of manuscripts for publication. Students will submit their own imaginative writing for workshop in any of the four genres – poetry, drama, fiction, or non-fiction. Students will also begin to develop professional practices through self-directed projects. Lectures will mirror the assigned readings and serve to initiate theoretical discussions on form, theory, and craft.

        Prerequisites
        Two semesters of first-year University English or Creative Writing with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        CWRT 201 Manuscript Development II. The emphasis of this second year creative writing course will be on portfolio development and preparation of manuscripts for publication. Students will submit for workshop their own imaginative writing in any of the four genres being taught – poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. Allowances for other genres will be made with the permission of the instructor. Lectures, both face to face and online, will mirror the assigned readings and serve to initiate theoretical discussions on form and theory, and principles and elements of craft.

        Prerequisites
        Two semesters of first-year University English or Creative Writing with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00
        English

        ENGL 110 introduces students to the world of scholarly writing -- reading it, thinking about it, and producing it as academic researchers. Students will explore how professional and/or academic writers across disciplines communicate to a variety of audiences. Students will practice active reading, writing and critical thinking skills by conducting scholarly research on a topic. This course aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to write effectively within academic contexts.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 111 Introduction to Literature is about living more intensely. Rather than providing answers, literature prompts us to ask better questions of ourselves and each other. Drama, poetry, short stories, and novels will guide us in discussion, reflection, and writing about literature.

        Prerequisites
        English 110, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 200 A Survey of English Literature I. ''In spring folk long to go on pilgrimage'' so begins Geoffrey Chaucerï's 14th century masterpiece of the English tradition, The Canterbury Tales. In English 200, we will set out on a pilgrimage which honours the living beauty of the English language and its greatest writers such as Spenser, Shakespeare and Donne, ending in the 17th century with Milton.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 111, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 201 A Survey of English Literature II. From the calm reason of the Enlightenment to the passion of the Romantics, we still live out the questions first asked by the brilliant writers of 18th and 19th Centuries. In the company of such authors as Pope, Swift, Wollstonecraft, Keats, Wordsworth, and Austen, we continue our pilgrimage into culture, belief, and literary achievement begun in the previous semester with English 200.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 200 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 202 Canadian Literature I: Indigenous Voices. From the earliest narratives, Euro Canadian writing has framed our understanding of Indigenous peoples. We will examine the works of Indigenous writers from across Canada. Reading and discussion will give us an opportunity to understand First People's literature, including the response to colonialism, and to experience the vitality of First People's cultures, imaginations, and ways of knowing.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: Pre-requisites may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 203 Canadian Literature II: Contemporary Voices. In our multicultural society and globalized world, what is so Canadian about Canadian literature? In this course we trace the emergence of Canadian literature on the world stage and how such writers frame connections between literature, nation, identity and culture.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or written permission of the Instructor and School Chair.
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 204 Children's Literature I - From Rags to Riches and Worlds of Magic. From folktales and urban legends to traditional and literary fairy tales, particularly the collections of Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm as well as Hans Christian Andersen and others, this course explores the roots of children's literature, including modern fantasy, such as J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan, Kenneth Graeme's The Wind in the Willows, and Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: Pre-requisites may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 205 Children's Literature II: From Hell to Heaven and Everything in Between. From medieval to modern times, this course traces the development of literature enjoyed by and written for children. Early works include the ''Hell-fire'' tales of the Puritans to the Golden Age stories of the nineteenth century. We explore landmark novels such as Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, and Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables. We'll also examine the social issues and controversies provoked by poetry, picture books, and prose.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 209 Introduction to Comics and Graphic Novels introduces students to the genre of comics and the graphic novel. Students will consider the history of the genre and explore how comics and graphic novels reflect and represent diverse social, political, and popular cultures. Students will learn how to write about graphic narratives and will have the opportunity to experiment with the form through hands-on activities.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 and ENGL 111 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or written permission of the School Chair.
        Credits
        3.00
        French

        FREN 102 Beginner's French I is an introductory language course designed for the absolute beginner with little or no knowledge of French. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the French language through the development of the basic communication skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

        Credits
        3.00

        FREN 103 Beginner's French II is designed to develop the communication skills learned by students in French 102. Students will further their knowledge of the French language and awareness of French-speaking cultures. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the French language through the development of the basic communication skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

        Prerequisites
        FREN 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: This pre-requisite may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
        Credits
        3.00
        History

        HIST 100 World History, 1900-1945 introduces students to key issues and events in the first half of the twentieth century. The course will ground students’ understanding of those decades as ones of profound change and contestation, the oftentimes global dimensions of which were expressed through multiple imperial, national, local, regional, and indigenous contexts. Topics typically addressed in the course include the evolution of empires and nations; processes of colonization and decolonization; the First and Second World Wars; Capitalism, Communism, and Fascism as competing political and economic ideologies; democratic and authoritarian systems of governance; political revolutions; developments in the arts and sciences; technological change; human interactions with the environment; tensions and developments in areas of human rights, indigenous, racialized, ethnic, and gender identities; and efforts toward the establishment of international networks and institutions. Upon the course’s conclusion, students will be able to identify and understand the significance of key issues and events from this period and to consider their role in shaping the world in the decades that followed.

        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 101 World History, 1945-Present introduces students to key issues and events that have unfolded since the end of the Second World War. The course will develop student's understanding of the period as one of ongoing change and contestation at global, national, regional, and local levels, the ramifications of which continue to impact us today. Topics typically addressed in the course include efforts toward the establishment of a postwar international order, including the United Nations; the Cold War; colonization, decolonization and the changing imperial and national political landscape; the evolution of political and economic systems and ideologies including Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, and Authoritarianism; globalization; developments in the arts and sciences; technological change; social movements; tensions and developments in areas of human rights, indigenous, racialized, ethnic, and gender identities; and human interactions with the environment. Upon the course’s conclusion, students will be able to identify and explain the significance of key issues and events from this period and to consider their ongoing influence.

        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 104 Canada Before Confederation. A survey of Canadian history from the pre-contact societies of the First Nations to the creation of Canadian Federation in 1867. European expansion and settlement in northern North America, relations between Europeans and First Nations, and the development of the colonial societies that formed Canada are examined. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in history by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of Canadians.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 105 Contemporary Canada is a survey of modern Canada from confederation to the end of the second millennium. The post-1867 consolidation of a transcontinental Canada, the marginalization of aboriginal peoples, and the rapid transformation of Canadian society by immigration, industrialization, urbanization, the two world wars, and the Great Depression are examined. The effects of broad economic and social change on party politics, relations between French and English Canada, and the attitudes, values, and living and working patterns of Canadians are also explored. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in history by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of Canadians.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 106 Western Civilization I introduces students to some of the major themes in the history of Western Society from the Neolithic to the early modern European worlds. Human experience and relations in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, the expansion the of the Hellenistic empire of Alexander the Great, the rise of the Roman Empire, the making of early European society, and the origins and spread of the Renaissance and Reformation are examined. By the conclusion of the course, students will be able to view the development of ''the West'' from an historical perspective.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 107 Western Civilization II introduces students to major themes and problems in Western society from the rise of absolutism in the early 18th century to the aftermath of World War Two. As part of this, students will gain an understanding of the origins and impact of the French and Industrial revolutions, the rise of the nation state in the 19th century, and the origins and effects of World War One including the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, and the rise of authoritarian regimes in the 1930s. By the conclusion of the course, students will be able to view World War Two from an historical perspective.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 203 A History of British Columbia is designed to introduce students to the history of British Columbia from the pre-contact societies of the native peoples to the present. Relations between Europeans and First Nations, the development of the European resource and settlement frontiers, and the eventual transformation of British Columbia's society and economy as a result of industrialization, immigration, and urbanization are examined within a broader Canadian and North American context. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in the history of British Columbia by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of peoples.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 210 A History of the First Nations of Canada examines the history of the First Nations of Canada from the pre-contact period to the present. The changes and continuities within the societies and economies of the First Nations as a result of European contact, trade, warfare, and settlement are examined within a broader hemispheric context. The course gives particular emphasis to the historical roots of contemporary First nations' issues in Canada and the contributions that aboriginal people have made to the development of Canada and to their own distinct societies.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 215 A History of the West Kootenay is designed to introduce students to the history of the West Kootenay from the pre-contact societies of the native peoples to the present. Relations between Europeans and First Nations, the development of the resource and agricultural frontiers, work and settlement patterns, and 20th and 21st century social and economic change are also examined within the broader Canadian and North American context. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in the history of the West Kootenay by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of people who have lived in the region.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        History 220 Latin America: Pre-1821 surveys the Spanish and Portuguese Empires America from their 15th century beginnings in the conquest of aboriginal empires and peoples to their break-up in the early 19th century by independence movements of Creoles. Major themes examined include the pre-contact native societies and empires, the establishment and administration of Spanish and Portuguese overseas empires, the economies and societies of the colonies, the impact and influence of the Church, European power struggles for control of Latin America, and the origins and emergence of American independence movements.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        HIST 221 Latin America: Post-1821 a survey of Latin American history from independence to the present. Major themes examined include post-colonial efforts to develop and modernize new nation-states, the development and impact of neocolonialism, the rise, impact and responses to both nationalist and revolutionary movements in the 20th century, and the impact of the United States foreign policy on Latin America and its peoples.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Indigenous Languages

        NSLX 101 Beginners n̓səl̓xčin  1 is designed to encourage students to develop the following communication skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students will also be introduced to some aspects of the Sinixt culture.

        Credits
        3.00

        NSLX 102 Beginners n̓səl̓xčin  2 is designed to help students to continue to develop Salish communication skills including: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students will also be introduced to some aspects of Sinixt culture.

        Prerequisites
        NSLX 101
        Credits
        3.00
        Indigenous Studies

        INDG 100 Regional Perspectives on Language and Cultures. Staff, students and community members are encouraged to take this introductory course so that they may experience the voices, cultures, histories, values, beliefs, oral traditions, literature, and art of Lakes-Sinixt, Okanagan-Syilx, Ktunaxa and Metis peoples. In light of the national Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the College's signature on the Canadian Institutes and Colleges Indigenous Education Protocol, it is important that residents, employees and students consider indigenous worldviews in their studies, work, and lives. Introductions to important historical, cultural, social and political realities that have and continue to impact the lives of Indigenous peoples should help course participants better navigate intercultural relations and inclusivity at school, work and home.

        Credits
        3

        INDG 101 Indigenous People's Relationships: Once You've Heard the Story. Students are introduced to how colonial policies and legislation has and continues to impact relationships between Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Metis, Inuit), settlers and the Canadian and Provincial governments, and the broader western world view. The oral system of historical documentation, Indigenous stories, testimonies, and other evidence are critically examined. Students will explore and analyze how Indigenous resilience and resurgence is building self-determination and supporting reconciliation. Students will build awareness and insight into Indigenous worldview, teachings, protocols, and methodologies. Circle pedagogy and oral presentation are key components. This is an interactive relational course that requires committed respectful class community engagement with the composition of a commitment statement. This course is foundational to INDG100 and certain topics will be explored further in other programs.

        Prerequisites
        A 65% or better in English at the grade 12 level
        Credits
        3.00

        INDG 102 Walk the Talk: Indigenous Worldview Applications. Students will build awareness and insight into Indigenous worldview, teachings, protocols, and methodologies through experiential learning and application. Indigenous ways of learning such as circle pedagogy, oral presentation, research, and various Indigenous methodologies make this an interactive relational course. Students are required to conduct themselves respectfully with elders and cultural ambassadors. This course expands on Indigenous worldviews identified in INDG100 and INDG101.

        Prerequisites
        INDG 101
        Credits
        3.00

        INDG 202 Canadian Literature I: Indigenous Voices. From the earliest narratives, Euro Canadian writing has framed our understanding of Indigenous peoples. We will examine the works of Indigenous writers from across Canada. Reading and discussion will give us an opportunity to understand First People's literature, including the response to colonialism, and to experience the vitality of First People's cultures, imaginations, and ways of knowing.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 111 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3

        INDG 287 Introduction to Indigenous Teachings and Practices. This course will provide students with an introduction to Indigenous studies, including key concepts, themes and topics relevant to Indigenous histories and contemporary practices. The history and impact of colonialism, residential schools and oppression will be explored. We will explore Indigenous Worldview and ways in which we can respectfully participate in creating a future vision which embodies respect for cultural diversity and the health of our planet. Local wisdom keepers will be invited to share stories.

        Prerequisites
        ENGL 110 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        INDG 302 Indigenous Health and Healing introduces students to the topic of Aboriginal health and healing from the time prior to first contact with European newcomers through to the present. We will also focus on cultural awareness and critical thinking on current Aboriginal health and healing issues. Aboriginal health and healing will be explored from within a variety of Aboriginal perspectives that are inclusive of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects of health and well-being. Skill-based training in cultural safety and anti-racism based on the recommendations and information provided by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission results and the 'calls to action' will be emphasized. Aboriginal worldviews and 'ways of knowing' will be embedded in the course delivery as well as course content.

        Prerequisites
        Third year standing in Advanced Diploma in Rural Pre-Medicine (ADRPM), or Third year standing in Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
        Credits
        3.00
        Law and Justice Studies

        LAW 120 Rural Legal Issues I is a one-credit course designed to introduce learners to the legal profession. Information will be provided on pathways into the legal profession and the career potentials in the legal field. Students will also learn about the Canadian legal system and law in general.

        Prerequisites
        Acceptance into the Law and Justice Studies Program.
        Credits
        1.00

        LAW 121 Rural Legal Issues II is a one-credit course which will build upon the knowledge gained in LAW 120. In particular, the course will focus on the unique challenges facing legal professionals in a rural area, including the need to have a broad understanding of a variety of legal issues and the challenges surrounding equal access to justice in rural areas.

        Prerequisites
        LAW 120
        Credits
        1.00

        LAW 122 Rural Legal Issues III is a one-credit course which builds on the knowledge gained in LAW 120 and 121 with an emphasis on professionalism and both oral and written communication. Learners will complete a major legal research and writing project in this course as well as an oral presentation.

        Prerequisites
        LAW 121
        Credits
        1.00
        Peace and Conflict Studies

        PACS (PEAC) 100 Introduction to Peace Studies I offers an introduction to the foundational concepts of peace studies: peace, conflict, violence and non-violence. Students will gain an understanding and engage in critical analysis of historical and current nonviolence movements for social change with the goal of equipping them to help build cultures of peace.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PACS (PEAC) 101 Peace Studies II is the second of two introductory core courses in Peace Studies at Selkirk College. This course will focus on traditional and non-traditional approaches to Conflict Resolution transformation. Students will be introduced to conflict theory and conflict analysis, as well as conflict transformation strategies ranging from general principles and key concepts in arbitration, negotiation non-violent action, mediation, reconciliation and forgiveness, and alternative dispute resolution including, non-violent communication, peacemaking circles, conflict transformation, and conflict free conflict resolution. Students will practice identifying, analyzing, role playing, mapping, and peacefully resolving or transforming conflicts that range from the interpersonal to the international.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. PEAC 100 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        PACS (PEAC) 201 From Water to Chocolate: Environment, Conflict and Justice is an examination of selected global political-ecological issues, including conflict minerals, child slavery, climate change, and water wars; as well as the power and potential of various pathways to peace, including nonviolent direct action, Indigenous solidarity, fair trade, international accompaniment, ecological restoration, and environmental peace-building.

        Prerequisites
        Second-year standing. PACS (PEAC) 100 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        PACS (PEAC) 202 Leadership for Peace: The Individual and Social Transformation begins with the understanding that leadership for peace is, at its foundations, leadership for human rights and social justice; and with the further insight that social transformation is always joined with inner transformation, to the individual who ''can change the world''. PACS (PEAC) 202 examines leadership and peace in relation to issues of authority, power, legitimacy, and the will to truth, reconciliation, compassion, and healing. A significant part of this course is a service learning assignment to be determined by the student in conjunction with faculty.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with minimum of 60%. Successful completion of, or concurrent study in PACS (PEAC) 100 or PACS (PEAC) 101 strongly recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        PACS (PEAC) 203 Introduction to Restorative Justice: Theory and Practice explores the theory and practice of restorative justice. Themes include retribution, punishment and deterrence; Indigenous approaches to justice; trauma and healing; shame and empathy; community, belonging, forgiveness, and reconciliation. Students will gain familiarity with the process models of victim-offender mediation, family-group conferencing, and peacemaking circles; and will learn how restorative practices are being used in our schools.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. PACS (PEAC) 100 and PACS (PEAC) 101 are recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        PACS (PEAC) 205 Global Perspectives in Peace: An independent Studies Course provides an opportunity for students to learn about peace, justice and related topics from a practical, local to global, and/or cross-cultural perspective through self-initiated travel abroad or self-initiated contact with a peace related NGO. For example, as part of this course, students may participate in one of two international peace institutes (Mindanao Peace Building Institute in the Philippines and African Peace Building Institute in Zambia) with which Selkirk College has a partnership. Alternatively, students may design their own independent international peace and justice learning experience, with support, as needed, from the instructor.

        Prerequisites
        PACS (PEAC) 100 or PACS (PEAC) 101. PACS (PEAC) 201 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00
        Philosophy

        PHIL 100 Introductory Philosophy I focuses on reality and its relationship with human consciousness. In this course we explore questions about truth, objectivity and subjectivity, the existence of God, and the nature and limits of human knowledge.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PHIL 101 Introductory Philosophy II focuses on the nature of human reality. We explore metaphysical issues such as self-identity, free will, and the relationship between the mind and body. We examine questions about taste in aesthetic judgment, and we discuss issues in ethical theory including relativism, subjectivism, and egoism. We end the course by looking at theories and problems of justice.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PHIL 120 Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking is designed to improve students' ability to reason well. Students will study the nature, structure, and purpose of valid arguments, identify common fallacies and mistakes, and determine when to use various forms of reasoning (e.g., deductive, inductive, and abductive). Students will sharpen their understanding of these concepts by analyzing and assessing arguments in the courts, news, and other contemporary media.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PHIL 210 Biomedical Ethics explores ethical moral questions that arise in the context of healthcare. Students will engage with these questions by learning ethical theory and by studying challenging cases. They will outline the relevant features of real life examples, weigh moral considerations, and practice articulating recommendations about what to do. The course covers biomedical topics such as autonomy, informed consent, surrogate decision-making, traumatic brain injury, refusing care, medical assistance in dying, assisted reproduction, abortion, public health, organ donation, genetic screening and therapy, research and experimentation, rural medicine, and global health intervention. While this course is geared primarily to Rural Pre-Medicine students, it may be of interest to anyone concerned with biomedical research and healthcare.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. English 110 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00
        Spanish

        SPAN 102 Beginner's Spanish I is an introductory language course designed for the absolute beginner with little or no knowledge of Spanish. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the Spanish language through the development of the basic communication skills speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

        Credits
        3.00

        SPAN 103 Beginner's Spanish II is designed to develop the communication skills learned by the students in Spanish 102. Students will further their knowledge of the Spanish language and awareness of Spanish culture. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the Spanish language through the development of the basic communication skills speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

        Prerequisites
        SPAN 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Social Sciences
        Anthropology

        ANTH 100 Introduction to Anthropology I is an introduction to the major areas within the discipline: physical and cultural anthropology, linguistics, and archaeology.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 101 Introduction to Anthropology II: Cultural Anthropology is an introduction to cultural anthropology in western and non-western societies. Through ethnographic accounts students will study world cultures both at home and abroad.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 110 Introduction to Biological Anthropology introduces theories, methods, and research in biological anthropology. Topics include the study of genetics, human and non-human primates, morphological variations, the human fossil record, trends and debates in human evolution, and bio cultural adaptations.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 201 Ethnic Relations is an introduction to the comparative study of 'race' from local to international contexts. The course explores social stratification according to race and ethnicity and looks at the motivations and consequences of such classifications and their relationships to other forms of stratification.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 101 recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 205 Anthropology of Religion provides an introduction to the comparative study of religious beliefs, practices, and movements. Classic and contemporary approaches in the anthropology of religion are explored in ethnographic context, examining the similarities and variations in systems of religious belief.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 101 recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 210 Introduction to Archaeology outlines the basic concepts and terms and short history of the discipline; field concepts and methods; survey, excavation, stratigraphy and other recording, artifact cataloguing and conservation; sampling and approached to dating; seriation, behavioural patterning; classical, prehistoric and historical archaeology.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 110 are strongly recommended. ANTH 101 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        ANTH 211 Archaeology Field Methods provides students with instruction and practical experience in basic methods and techniques of archaeological fieldwork, including mapping, excavation, recording, processing of artifacts, analysis and reporting. This is a field methods class requiring students to live and work together as a group while they learn field methods and contribute to the success of an archaeological research project.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, ANTH 100, ANTH 101 and ANTH 110 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Corequisites
        ANTH 210
        Credits
        6.00
        Communications

        CMNS 200 Intercultural Communications explores the inherent relationship between culture, language, and communication, as well as examines basic concepts such as identity, assumptions, stereotypes, beliefs, value systems, and globalization. Barriers to effective intercultural communication are identified and strategies for overcoming them explored. The focus of this course is to help students develop meaningful strategies to communicate in today's culturally diverse communities.

        Credits
        3.00
        Economics

        ECON 104 Economic Analysis for Small Business is designed to engage students with contemporary global and Canadian issues, and with some of the region's competitive markets. Students will survey contemporary news publications and other data sources, analyzing their contents to identify economic concepts and management implications. Focus will be on identifying the economic impacts on business resulting from the cloud of seemingly chaotic global events.

        Prerequisites
        Program Admission Standards. Acceptance to PGBM program
        Credits
        3.00

        ECON 106 Principles of Macroeconomics covers: national income accounts, national income determination model, monetary system, monetary and fiscal policy, problems with the Macro System, inflation, unemployment, etc.; international trade - balance of payments, exchange rates, capital flows.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        ECON 107 Principles of Microeconomics usually taken following Economics 106 Principles of Macroeconomics. Topics covered include: supply and demand - price supports, the agricultural problem, value theory, theory of the firm - competition, pollution, industrial organization - monopoly, public utilities, advertising, income distribution - labour unions, productivity.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Geography

        GEOG 136 Geography of British Columbia. British Columbia is one of the most diverse and richly endowed provinces in Canada, both in terms of its natural resources and the diversity of its people. This introductory course will cover the physical geography (physiographic regions, geomorphology, climatology, and biogeography), resource issues (natural resources, industry, and conservation) and cultural geography (First Nations, ethnic diversity, rural and urban communities) of British Columbia.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        GEOG 140 Introduction to Cultural Geography studies the relationships between culture, space, place, and the environment. A wide variety of cultures, their landscapes, and the changes they are undergoing will be examined through a geographic lens. Through Cultural Geography we will begin to understand cultural differences and open up new possibilities for solving our own problems as well as for viewing the rest of the world in less judgmental terms.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Psychology

        PSYC 100 Introductory Psychology I is an introduction to the methods, theory and practice of psychology as a science. Among others, topics will include motivation and emotion, learning and memory, biological foundations, sensation and perception. Other topics are added at the discretion of the individual instructor. Class demonstrations and activities are used to illustrate concepts. Teaching methods and resources in the course vary with the instructor.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 101 Introductory Psychology II covers topics include thinking and other cognitive processes, development of the individual, personality, mental disorders, health and social psychology. Other topics are added at the discretion of the instructor. Class demonstrations and activities are used to illustrate concepts. Teaching methods and resources in the course vary with the instructor.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 200 Biological Psychology is recommended for majors in psychology or other biological sciences. It will emphasize fundamental neurological processes which underlie sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, and will also explore selected topics in other areas.

        Prerequisites
        PSYC 100 and PSYC 101. Students may enrol PSYC 101 and PSYC 200 concurrently.
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 202 Research Methods. This course introduces prospective Psychology majors to the major methodological principles that guide research in Psychology. The primary focus is on experimental design, but students will be exposed to some elementary statistics. Topics include critical thinking and scientific reasoning, principles of measurement, types of variables, validity and reliability, and research ethics. Weekly labs offer hands-on applications of basic concepts to the design of research.

        Prerequisites
        PSYC 100 and PSYC 101. Students may enrol in PSYC 101 and PSYC 200 concurrently.
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 230 Mental Health and Psychological Disorders I is the study of Abnormal Behaviour. Initially we will study the key concepts of major personality theories as they apply to abnormal psychology. This is followed by an introduction to the DSMIV (or DSMV) Classification System and research strategies used in abnormal psychology. The course begins its examination of specific disorders by considering disorders related to anxiety, trauma and stress. The final unit looks at Depressive and Bipolar disorders and Suicide.

        Prerequisites
        Two semesters of Introductory Psychology with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 231 Mental Health and Psychological Disorders II is the second of two courses which study psychological disorders. In this course we will examine psychotic, pervasive and other major psychological disorders. We will consider the causes, prognoses and treatments of such disorders as: affective disorders; the schizophrenias; developmental disorders; eating disorders; substance-abuse disorders; and sexual disorders.

        Prerequisites
        PSYC 230 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 240 Child Development is an introduction to normal child development; this course explores selected aspects of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and moral development of children from birth to middle childhood; and examines the major theories of child development.

        Prerequisites
        PSYC 100 or equivalent
        Credits
        3.00

        PSYC 241 Adult Development is an introduction to teenage and adult development. This course explores selected aspects of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and moral development from adolescence thru late adulthood.

        Prerequisites
        PSYC 100 or equivalent
        Credits
        3.00
        Sociology

        SOC 120 Introduction to Sociology I introduces students to the discipline. The sociological perspective is examined, along with the associated concepts and methods. Attention is directed to major areas such as culture, socialization, stratification and deviance. Students have an opportunity to research topics of interest.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        SOC 121 Introduction to Sociology II examines the social life as it occurs in families, formal organizations, religion, political movements and other social systems. Student research projects are part of the course.

        Prerequisites
        SOC 120 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        SOC 200 Deviance and Social Control analyzes the processes by which some behaviour comes to be identified as deviant and the social means of control of such behaviour through the criminal justice system are examined analytically.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        SOC 205 Introduction to Social Research introduces students to research methods in the social sciences. Students will be introduced to the major procedures for carrying out systematic investigation of the social world. It will encourage students to critically evaluate the methods, strategies and data that are used by social scientists and provide training in analysis of a range of qualitative and quantitative data.

        Prerequisites
        Second year students (min. 30 completed credits)
        Credits
        3.00

        SOC 215 Canadian Social Structure is a macro level analysis of factors such as (but not limited to) ethnicity, region, gender and class as a basis for understanding contemporary Canadian society.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        SOC 225 Introduction to Sociological Theory is designed to introduce students to the major nineteenth and twentieth century thinkers who shaped the development of sociological theory. In exploring sociology's theoretical heritage, the course seeks also to foster an appreciation of what theory is and how necessary and useful it is for studying and understanding the social world.

        Prerequisites
        SOC 120 and SOC 121(Selkirk College), or the equivalent of 6 units of Introductory Sociology from other institutions.
        Credits
        3.00
        Women's Studies

        WS 100 Women's Studies I is an inter-disciplinary course designed to introduce students to the study of women in global cultures as portrayed through literature and sociological studies. Topics to be covered include the women's movement, sexuality, ''herstory'', gender roles, philosophy, and law.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        WS 101 Women's Studies II is a continuation of Women's Studies 100, WS 101 is an interdisciplinary course designed to expand on the study of women in global cultures as portrayed through literature and sociological studies; however, students do not need WS 100 as a prerequisite. Topics to be covered include women and religion, politics, health and reproductive technologies, and inequality in paid and unpaid labour.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Sciences
        Biochemistry

        BIOC 302 General Biochemistry builds on principles of biochemistry explored in BIOL 206. The biosynthesis of lipids, amino acids and nucleotides will be discussed. DNA, RNA and protein metabolic pathways will be explored, along with regulatory mechanisms. The laboratory component uses techniques introduced in BIOL 206 to study the fundamental components of cellular function.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 204, BIOL 206, CHEM 212 and CHEM 213 or equivalent with a minimum of 60% in all.
        Credits
        3.00
        Biology

        BIOL 101 Current Issues in Biology is a course designed for non-science majors who need a laboratory science as a required course for their program of studies. This course examines major themes in biology in the context of current issues, and allows students to apply the knowledge, skills and concepts learned in order to make informed decisions about their everyday lives. The course will have an overarching theme of human wellness, and will examine topics such as disease and health, the gut microbiome, genetically modified organisms, climate change, and overpopulation, while incorporating biological topics such cell structure and function, anatomy and physiology, genetics, evolution, and ecology. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, examining current scientific events, and through laboratory analysis. This course does not fulfill the requirements for a science major's course and cannot be substituted for Biology 104 or Biology 106.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Math 11 is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 104 Biology I is a course designed for those students who require first year Majors biology in their program of study or who wish to go on to further study in biology. The course includes cell biology, biochemistry, and an examination of the processes of life in the plant and animal body. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, a scientific research proposal, and laboratory analysis.

        Prerequisites
        Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 106 Biology II. Along with BIOL 104 (Biology I), this course provides an overview of the study of living things. Biology 106 presents topics in population, community and ecosystem ecology, and classical and molecular genetics. Evolution provides a unifying theme for the course. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, case studies and laboratory investigation.

        Prerequisites
        Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 164 Human Anatomy and Physiology I. This course provides an integrative approach to the normal structure and function of the human body. Repair and replication, structural support, nervous integration, movement and metabolism are examined at the cellular, tissue and system levels. Recent scientific discoveries are presented as a means of relating the systems studied to various applied disciplines including health care and Kinesiology.

        Prerequisites
        Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. One of Biology 11, Chemistry 12, or Physics 12 . (Biology 11 is recommended.)
        Credits
        4.00

        BIOL 165 Human Anatomy and Physiology II is a continuation of Biology 164. This course covers the cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, urinary and digestive systems. Endocrinology is discussed throughout as a means of integrating the various systems to the function of the body as a whole. The focus remains on application of knowledge gained in this course.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 164 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        4.00

        BIOL 200 Principles of Ecology provides an introduction to the major principles of ecology.  Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment and how these interactions determine the distribution and abundance of organisms.  Interactions between biotic and abiotic systems are discussed as they apply to individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems.  Topics include patterns in the physical environment, behavioural ecology, population dynamics, interactions between species, ecosystem energetics and global biodiversity.  In the laboratory, basic statistical methods for ecology are used to analyse data gathered in field and laboratory experiments.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 106 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 202 Principles of Genetics. This course provides the student with a knowledge of classical and reverse genetics. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory of heredity, sex determination, mutation, the structure and function of genes, molecular genetics, and the genetic structure of populations. Experimental techniques used in molecular genetics are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 204 Cell Biology provides the student with a thorough knowledge of cell structure and function. Topics covered include biomolecules, membranes, organelles, cell movement, cell signaling, gene regulation, and transcription and translation. Experimental techniques used in modern cellular and molecular biology are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 206 Introductory Biochemistry provides an introduction to biochemistry including protein structure and function, and representative catabolic and anabolic pathways. Topics covered include water, enzyme kinetics and enzyme structure and function. Experimental techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. NOTE: Students are advised to take CHEM 212 as a prerequisite and CHEM 213 concurrently with BIOL 206.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 212 Introduction to Microbiology is a survey of the microbial world, with discussions of the medical and ecological significance of key organisms. The biology of micro-organisms (including bacteria and viruses) is a key focal point, but there will also be discussions of immunology and pathology. The laboratory component will build basic skills necessary to perform and interpret research in the fields of medical microbiology, industrial microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology and virology. A basic knowledge of biology will be presumed, including basic cell biology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and metabolism.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or another six credits of 100-level Biology.
        Credits
        3.00
        Chemistry

        CHEM 110 Fundamentals of Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have taken CHEM 11 (or equivalent) or who need improvement to their chemistry background. It provides an extensive review of the fundamentals of chemical nomenclature, reactions and stoichiometry involving solids, gases and solutions. Current theories for atomic and molecular structure are introduced. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab portion of this course is the same as CHEM 122.

        Prerequisites
        Chemistry 11 and Pre-calculus Math 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 122 General Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have a solid chemistry background, including Chemistry 12 or equivalent. After a short review of fundamental chemistry, classical and quantum mechanical concepts are used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

        Prerequisites
        Chemistry 12 or CHEM 110 and Pre-calculus 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Pre-calculus 12 or equivalent is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 125 Fundamentals of Chemistry II is the continuation for either CHEM 110 or CHEM 122. The course consists of two major units: physical chemistry and organic chemistry. The study of physical chemistry begins with an investigation of reaction rates (kinetics), followed by the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions, and an introduction to the laws of thermodynamics. The second major unit is a survey of the field of organic chemistry; topics include the physical and chemical properties of alkanes and alkenes, stereochemistry, and addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. The laboratory work involves the measurement of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical syntheses.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 110 or CHEM 122, or equivalent with a minimum of 60 %
        Credits
        4.00

        CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry I explores the relationship between the structures of carbon-containing molecules and their physical and chemical properties. Some topics from 1st-year general chemistry are reviewed briefly: alkanes, stereochemistry, alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides. The correlation between structure and acidity is investigated, and the chemistry of alkynes and alcohols is examined. Structure-determination techniques, including IR and NMR, are explored. The laboratory work for this course provides practical experiences with separation/purification techniques, molecular synthesis, and qualitative analytical methods applied to organic compounds.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 125 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 213 Organic Chemistry II is a continuation of CHEM 212. The survey of organic families is continued with a study of aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acid derivatives, aromatics and amines. The chemistry of a variety of compounds of biological interest is also discussed. The laboratory work involves synthesis and organic structure determination.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 212, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 225 Physical Chemistry for Biosciences presents the basic concepts of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics that apply to biological systems. Students will explore why gases would behave differently at different conditions (e.g. deep sea diving, high altitude, other planets), how ideal engines function, why some reactions spontaneous, how do we explain the effect of salting roads in winter, how batteries and our metabolism generate energy, how kinetics is related to thermodynamics (why diamonds do not break down into graphene) and how we use of spectroscopy to explore biological structures. In the laboratory, quantitative properties of systems are measured, to illustrate the theory discussed in lectures.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 125 and MATH 101, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Computer Sciences

        CPSC 100 Introduction to Computer Programming I is an introductory object-oriented (OO) programming course with emphasis on basic programming constructs, algorithms, program design, and good programming practices. This course will introduce a high-level language to illustrate programming basics. Students will develop and test small OO programs which loop, make decisions, access arrays, define classes, instantiate objects, and invoke methods.

        Prerequisites
        Math 12
        Credits
        3.00

        CPSC 101 Introduction to Computer Programming II course is a continuation of CPSC 100 with emphasis on more advanced programming techniques and design, development and test of large applications. Students will write programs which make use of library functions to display graphical user interfaces, manage collections of data, access files and databases, and interact with other programs.

        Prerequisites
        CPSC 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Geography

        GEOG 130 Introduction to Physical Geography (Lab Science) is a study of the natural processes which occur at/or near Earth's surface in the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere. Emphasis is placed on our local and regional physical geography as we examine: weather, climate, ocean currents, climate change; biogeography, soils, hydrology, and the development of slopes and fluvial landforms. An important component of the course is the integrated aspect of these natural processes and the influence of human activities on our landscapes. Throughout the course students will develop skills reading and interpreting data from maps, remotely sensed images, tables, graphs and text. Students will use this information to recognize patterns and solve problems. Students will practice making field observations and taking field notes.

        Prerequisites
        Pre-calculus 11, Foundations 11, or Principles of Math 11. or equivalent with minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        GEOG 232 Geomorphology. Our planet is undergoing a period of accelerated change. As such, GEOG 232 is a timely lab science course in which students will learn about the dynamic processes that shape the Earth’s surface. We will explore the geomorphic forces that are at play in various environments such as alpine and continental glaciers, permafrost areas, river systems, deserts, and coastal regions, and discover the resultant landforms. We will also examine anthropogenic effects on different landscapes and how climate change is altering the face of the Earth.

        Prerequisites
        GEOG 130 or GEOL 132 or ENVR 164
        Credits
        3.00
        Geology

        GEOL 132 Physical Geology, earth's origin, composition, structure and natural resources. Global and local examples of plate tectonics as the driving force for volcanism, mountain building and earthquakes. Imaging Earth's interior and exploring its dynamic interaction with the surface. Introduction to rock and mineral identification. Surficial processes such as weathering, erosion and mass wasting and their relationship to the rock cycle.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        Geology 142 Introduction to Historical Geology introduces basic concepts for measuring geological time by applying stratigraphic principles, paleontology and radioactive decay. The course explores the geological and paleontological record of the Earth, with particular reference to North America and Western Canada. Other topics include adaptation and extinction of life forms as seen in the fossil record, the interaction of geological processes and biological evolution and mechanisms of past global environmental and climate change.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Mathematics

        MATH 097 Calculus Refresher is a refresher for MATH 100 and is held one week before fall classes start. This courses takes a quick look at critical skills/topics needed to be successful in calculus: a review of graphs of basic functions algebra solving equations trigonometry exponential and logarithmic functions.

        Credits
        0.00

        Math 99 Environment and Geomatics Math Refresher course will help prepare you for the math skills needed to complete the Environment and Geomatics program at Selkirk College. Topics include solving equations, trigonometry, and problem solving skills.

        Credits
        0.00

        MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

        Prerequisites
        Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

        Prerequisites
        MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        MATH 140 Calculus I for Social Sciences is an introductory course in calculus designed to provide students majoring in business, the life sciences or the social sciences with the necessary mathematical background for further study in these areas. The course includes functions, limits, the derivative and its application, anti-differentiation and the indefinite integral and an introduction to differential equations.

        Prerequisites
        Pre-calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        MATH 180 Mathematics for Teachers, introduces future elementary school teachers and others to the Mathematical content and principals of British Columbia elementary school curriculum. In the process of taking a theoretical and historical, in depth look at the curriculum, students will be encouraged to develop comfort and confidence with mathematics as well as the ability to communicate mathematically and solve mathematical problems.

        Prerequisites
        Foundations of Mathematics 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        4.00

        Math 181 Problem Solving is designed to follow Math 180 and introduces students to more in-depth problem solving. Students will solve problems in class in smaller groups and out of class individually. Students will develop problem-solving ability as well as oral and written presentation skills. This course is intended for all non-science majors. It may be especially useful for students who want to prepare to teach math at the elementary school level and have completed MATH 180.

        Prerequisites
        Foundations of Mathematics 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        Math 221 Introductory Linear Algebra. Topics covered in the course include the solution of systems of linear equations through Gaussian elimination; matrices and matrix algebra; vector spaces and their subspaces; coordinate mappings and other linear transformations; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; similarity and diagonalization; and constructions involving inner products such as orthogonal projections, the construction of Gram-Schmidt bases and least-square approximations. Although the course devotes a substantial amount of time to computational techniques, it should also lead the student to develop geometrical intuitions, to appreciate and understand mathematical abstraction, and to construct some elementary proofs.

        Prerequisites
        Math 100 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Physics

        Physics 102 Basic Physics I is an algebra-based survey of mechanics. Course material includes basic concepts of vectors, particle kinematics and dynamics, energy, momentum, circular and rotational motion, thermal properties of matter, vibrations and sound, and fluids.

        Prerequisites
        Physics 11 or Math 12 or equivalent
        Credits
        3.00

        PHYS 103 Basic Physics II is an algebra-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism and modern physics. This course is suitable for those pursuing studies in the life sciences or others who do not plan to pursue careers in the physical sciences or engineering. We first study electrostatics of particles. This leads into electric circuits involving resistors and capacitors. Next we look at magnetism. Finally we investigate topics applicable to life sciences, such as electromagnetic waves, sound, and nuclear physics. The lab component of the course is an opportunity to reinforce concepts and content from the course, and to develop experimental method and reporting results.

        Prerequisites
        PHYS 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        Physics 104 Fundamental Physics I is a calculus based overview of the fundamentals of classical mechanics. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Classical mechanics describes the physical phenomena occurring in the real world around us. We study linear and rotational motion of objects, and then consider how forces cause motion, using Newton's laws. We next use conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to describe the motion of objects. Finally we investigate heat transfer and simple harmonic motion. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

        Prerequisites
        Physics 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Corequisites
        MATH 100
        Credits
        3.00

        PHYS 105 Fundamental Physics II is a calculus-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Electricity and magnetism form the basis for all modern electrical devices we utilize today and design for the future. We first study electrostatics of particles and simple objects. Then we investigate circuits involving electrical devices such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We next study how electricity and magnetism interact with each other both in circuits and in waves. Finally we look at modern subjects in physics such as semiconductors or nuclear physics. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

        Prerequisites
        PHYS 104 and MATH 100 with a minimum of 60%
        Corequisites
        MATH 101
        Credits
        3.00

        PHYS 200 Principles of Mechanics, is an introduction to equilibrium mechanics. It is the study of the forces required to maintain equilibrium of a rigid body. Vectors, free body diagrams, forces, and moments will be introduced to provide the mathematical framework for setting up equations to solve equilibrium problems in three dimensions. Some applications include analysis of beams, trusses, frames, distributed loads, dry friction, and centroids. This course is generally for students enrolled in the engineering transfer program.

        Prerequisites
        PHYS 105, MATH 101 or equivalent with minimum of 60%, or admission to the First-year Engineering Transfer Program.
        Credits
        3.00
        Statistics

        STAT 105 Introduction to Statistics is intended for social, environmental science, and business students, or others who would benefit from a one-term statistics course. Topics include estimation of means and hypothesis testing. Applications are explored.

        Prerequisites
        Math 11 at any level or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        STAT 206 Probability and Statistics is an introductory applied statistics course for math, science, and engineering students. Topics include: set theory, probability, discrete and continuous variables and their distributions, joint probability distributions, point estimates, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing based on one or two samples. If time permits, we will discuss ANOVA tests as well as correlation and regression.

        Prerequisites
        MATH 100
        Credits
        3.00
        Applied Sciences

        ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I is an introduction to the principles of engineering design, engineering drawing and sustainable practice. This knowledge will be applied to practical projects to be undertaken by teams of learners. Learners experience integrated development and demonstrate writing, research, design and presentation skills through research and a design project.

         

        ENGR 100 is a requirement for all students completing the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.

        Prerequisites
        Admission to the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.
        Credits
        3

        ENGR 101 Engineering Design and Communication II integrates instruction and activities in technical communications (written and oral) with engineering design. The learner will be introduced to fundamental principles and practical aspects of mechanical, electrical, and software engineering and will apply this knowledge in developing and implementing designs. The design methodology first covered in the ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I course will continue to be developed. Learners will work in teams to execute a design project. Major written assignments will be based primarily on the design work done in this course.

        Prerequisites
        ENGR 100
        Credits
        3.0

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        Fall, Winter, Spring

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