Program and Course Search

3

A

Academic Upgrading

Looking to upgrade your skills? Want to get into that awesome first-year course or program? Improve subject understanding, study skills and complete prerequisite courses.
Program at a Glance
Length
There is no specific program length, courses run every term and certificates can be completed on any timeline
Campus
All Campuses
Intake Dates
Fall
Winter
Spring
Contacts
Upgrading Assistant
Phone
1 (250) 365-7292
13230
Direct
1 (250) 354-3230
Andrea Maxie
School Chair
Phone
1 (250) 365-7292
13216
Direct
1 (250) 354-3216
    Overview

    Get started on a new path. If you’re looking to develop your skills, complete prerequisite courses for entry into college or university, or get your BC Adult Graduation Diploma—the “Adult Dogwood”—upgrading can help you get there. Upgrade in Castlegar, Grand Forks, Kaslo, Nakusp, Nelson (Silver King) or Trail.

    Learn in a Supportive Atmosphere

    • Take the courses you need to meet your goals. 
    • Get help with difficult concepts from other courses.
    • Attend classes or work on your own.
    • Understand the way you learn best.
    • Get instruction and support when you need it to improve basic skills, like reading, writing and math.

    Pathways to High-Demand Careers

    Ready for a change? Our pathways to high-demand careers offer as much or as little support as you need. Access advising, funding, prerequisites, study skills and more to pursue the future you've always wanted. 

    Explore Pathways

    Tuition Free

    Upgrading courses are tuition free. The BC government funds Adult Basic Education. You can also apply for the Adult Upgrading Grant (AUG), a government grant to help you cover any additional costs of returning to school. It can help with transportation, unsubsidized daycare and the cost of supplies and student fees.

    For more information, or to register get in touch!

     Contact Us

    Program Outcomes

    Learners participating in Academic Upgrading courses at Selkirk College will finish their studies being able to demonstrate a number of the program outcomes:

    1. Demonstrate increased self-confidence
    2. Manage financial matters by applying principles of numeracy, accounting and integration of relevant technology
    3. Use appropriate verbal, non-verbal and written skills to communicate
    4. Develop effective learning strategies and adapt them to new situations
    5. Create realistic personal, work and educational goals and plans to achieve them
    6. Exhibit positive professional behaviour and employment related skills that maximize opportunities for success
    7. Demonstrate resilience, creativity and critical thinking in challenging situations
    8. Participate effectively as part of a team and in society
    9. Identify personal values, make decisions and balance responsibilities to increase well-being
    10. Practice appropriate safety procedures
    11. Use current and emerging technology effectively

    Students applying to Academic Upgrading are not subject to the general admission requirements for Selkirk College.

    • All applicants will meet with an instructor to discuss past education and current academic goals and choose an appropriate set of courses.

    Students must be 18 years of age or over at the time of registration.

    • Notwithstanding the above, students 16 or 17 years of age may be considered for admission. Students will be assessed for admission based on referral to the program by a parent/guardian, a secondary school or other professional (e.g., social worker, counsellor).
    • In addition, the instructor who met with the student must be satisfied that the underage student can perform in an adult learning environment. Such admission decisions will be made by the intake instructors under the supervision of the school chair.

    Note: It is Selkirk College’s intention to work collaboratively with our local school districts to ensure an underaged student’s needs are best met by programming in the post-secondary system.

    Additional Requirements

    Before an applicant’s file is considered to be complete, a student must:

    • Meet with an instructor (in person or by telephone)
    • Complete a Selkirk College Application for Admission Form
    • Sign their completed Course Registration Form
    • Complete funding paperwork: forms for either an Adult Upgrading Grant, Supplemental Adult Upgrading Bursary or a funding Opt Out form, including any associated documentation required (childcare subsidy form, appendices, proof of income)
    Graduation and Promotion

    Selkirk College awards certificates of completion at the Fundamental, Intermediate and Advanced Levels, and the Adult Dogwood Diploma.

    The British Columbia Adult Graduation Diploma (BCAGD) is recognized by colleges, institutes and universities in the British Columbia public post-secondary system. To be eligible to graduate with an "Adult Dogwood," students 18 years of age or over must have completed five courses.

    BC Adult Graduation Diploma Requirements

    A provincial-level English or higher

    An advanced-level or higher mathematics

    Three additional courses at the provincial level or higher

    OR

    Advanced social sciences and two provincial-level courses or higher

    Courses and credits can be counted from post-secondary institutions, secondary schools and often from workplace or other learning establishments.

    Upgrading instructors and college counsellors can help to determine which courses count toward the Adult Dogwood.

    Selkirk College also awards certificates of completion at the Fundamental, Intermediate and Advanced levels.

     

    Provincial Level Courses

    BIOL 60 Biology - Provincial Level provides an introduction to cell biology and human physiology. Students will learn about cell biology, mitosis and meiosis, bioenergetics, homeostasis, genetics, respiration, excretion, bones and muscles, nerves and immunity. This course is designed to help students build laboratory and field skills, scientific communication skills and critical thinking skills. Upon completion, students are prepared for post-secondary studies in Biology, Physiology and Health Sciences. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma. This course is equivalent to Biology 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills.
    Credits
    0.00

    CHEM 60 Chemistry - Provincial Level is a study of practical chemistry. Students will study reaction kinetics, equilibrium, acid-base reactions, oxidation-reduction, and gas laws. The lab portion of this course develops student skills in laboratory safety, chemistry lab procedures and techniques, data collection, analysis, and scientific communication. Upon completion of this course, students are prepared for academic post-secondary science studies. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma. This course is equivalent to Chemistry 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended CHEM 50 and MATH 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    CPSC 60 Computer Science - Provincial Level is designed to prepare students for a career or program of studies where logical thought and structured design processes are required. Students will develop problem-solving skills whereby they are able to analyze a problem, devise an algorithm or process to solve the problem, use this process to write a computer implementation of the solution using the Python (or other as appropriate) Programming Language, and test the solution.

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    CPST 60 Computer Studies: Provincial Level – This course provides students with an opportunity to showcase their skills in areas of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) that interest them. Students collaborate with instructors to develop three projects that meet the required provincial learning outcomes. For each project, students develop a proposal, write an interim progress report and present their finished project.  Independent thinking and strong research skills are needed to complete the course successfully.

     

    Upon completion of this course, students are prepared for post-secondary studies in multimedia. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

     

    CPST 60 is equivalent to Computer Studies 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended CPST 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    EDCP 60 Education and Career Planning - Provincial Level is intended to enhance skills for further education and employment.  Topics covered include personal awareness, communication, cultural diversity, education and career exploration, job search, study skills, and financial management.

     

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    EDSS 60 Student Success, Provincial Level is for students to develop the learning skills, study strategies and self-awareness necessary for students to experience success as life-long learners.

     

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    ENGL 60 English - Provincial Level is for students to upgrade their English skills. Students will develop academic English reading, writing, research, critical thinking and communications skills through studying Canadian literature. Various works of short fiction, poetry, plays and a novel are explored through discussion and analysis, while academic essay skills are developed throughout the course.

    Upon completion of this course, students are prepared for academic post-secondary studies. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    ENGL 60 is equivalent to English 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    ENGL 66 Essential English - Provincial Level is for students to upgrade their English skills. Students will develop practical skills in reading, writing and communicating. These skills will enable students to perform the tasks required by their occupation and other aspects of daily life.

     

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

     

    ENGL 66 is equivalent to Communications12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    GEOG 60 Geography – Provincial Level provides an introduction into physical and human geography. Specifically, students will develop an understanding of geomorphology, gradational processes, meteorology, climate change, and demography. An important component of this course is the interconnection between human activities and the earth’s physical systems and resources. Students will develop skills in analyzing and interpreting data from maps, tables, graphs and text.

     

    This course prepares students for further studies in social sciences at the post-secondary level. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

     

    GEOG 60 is equivalent to Grade 12 Geography.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    HIST 60 History – Provincial Level examines the major social, economic and political movements from the late 1900's into the 21st century. Students develop an understanding of global events, from war to social movements to economic crises as presented through text, video and lecture/discussion. Students learn how global issues are interconnected geographically and politically. Skills to analyze events and to write brief synopses for presentations are developed.

     

    This course prepares students for further studies in social sciences at the post-secondary level. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

     

    HIST 60 is equivalent to History 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    INDG 60 Indigenous Ways Through Art - Provincial Level. Under the guidance and mentorship of local Elders, artists and facilitators, and drawing on the collective knowledge of the participants, the course will explore topics including: colonization, reconciliation, traditional knowledge, and identity how these concerns manifest physically and aesthetically in contemporary art practices. Students will become more aware of Indigenous peoples and their ways of knowing, their relationship with community and the land, their history before and after European contact in an arts-based teaching and learning environment.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 60 Algebra and Trigonometry - Provincial Level is for students to upgrade their mathematics skills. Students will review basic algebra and study the following topics: functions and graphs including transformations, polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, and arithmetic and geometric sequences and series. This course will help prepare students for academic or technical post-secondary studies in mathematics, engineering or sciences. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma. This course is the equivalent to Pre-calculus 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    PHYS 60 Physics - Provincial Level further develops physics' core concepts, building upon introductory material. In this course students explore the nature, scope, relevance and limitations of physics. Students will study two-dimensional kinematics and dynamics, electrostatics, electromagnetism, waves and optics. Upon completion of this course, students are ready to enter further post-secondary studies in physics. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma. This course is equivalent to Physics 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended PHYS 50 and MATH 50 or equivalent skills
    Corequisites
    MATH 60 or equivalents skills
    Credits
    0.00

    PORT 60 Portfolio – Provincial Level guides students through the creation of a comprehensive portfolio to showcase past and current knowledge, skills, and abilities within a specific theme.  Students examine types and purposes of portfolios, document and reflect upon their own experiences, and design and present their portfolio. Portfolios help students in a variety of settings, for example to gain employment or admission to post-secondary programs or to capture experiential learning.

     

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills.
    Credits
    0.00

    SOST 60 Social Studies: Introduction to Psychology – Provincial Level provides an exploration of the foundations of modern psychology.  Students study emotion, perception, personality, intelligence, motivation, learning and memory. The influence of heredity, culture, gender and age on psychological health is investigated by the students. Current psychological research is incorporated throughout the course.

     

    This course prepares students for further studies in social sciences at the post-secondary level. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

     

    This course is equivalent to Psychology 12.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills.
    Credits
    0.00

    WORK 60 Workplace Experience - Provincial Level is intended to provide students with a framework to recognize previous work experience. The course includes opportunities to demonstrate knowledge about the workplace and skills and experience gained at work. Students prepare a job posting and participate in all aspects of applying for the posted job in order to show their awareness of workplace health and safety, effective communication, workplace ethics, and labour relations, as well as mastery of technical and applied skills, knowledge, and attitude for success in the workplace.

    Credits
    0.00
    Advanced Level Courses

    BIOL 50 Biology - Advanced Level introduces students to biology: the study of living organisms and life processes. Students will study the diversity of life, plant and animal cells, ecology, and evolution, exploring concepts in the classroom, laboratory and in field. Building upon life experiences, students improve their understanding of the natural world and their role in it. The course is designed to build a student's laboratory and field skills, scientific communication skills, and critical thinking skills. This course prepares the student for further studies in biology, natural resources and earth sciences. This course is equivalent to Biology 11.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 50 or equivalent skills.
    Credits
    0.00

    CHEM 50 Chemistry - Advanced Level is a course for students with little or no previous experience in chemistry. Students will study basic chemical properties, principles and procedures, nomenclature, and chemical reactions, acids and bases, and an introduction to organic chemistry. Lab experiments provide an opportunity to work with standard lab ware and apparatus, observe a variety of chemical compounds and reactions, and perform some quantitative measurements.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 49 or equivalent skills.
    Corequisites
    MATH 50
    Credits
    0.00

    CPST 50 Computer Studies – Advanced Level is an introduction to word processing using Word, spreadsheets using Excel, and databases using Access. Students will learn about computer security (viruses and other malware) and critical thinking as applied to computers. Practical exercises and projects are used to apply new concepts throughout the course, including an internet research report project.

     

    Students will develop an understanding of computers and concepts to aid the students’ employment opportunities, personal productivity, and enjoyment. This course will provide students with a survey of the major applications of computers and enable the students to acquire skills to contribute and participate productively in society.

     

    Upon completion of Computer Studies 50, students are ready to enter Computer Studies 60 - Provincial level or further post-secondary studies in office or business administration, or computer applications.

    Computer Studies 50 is equivalent to Computers 11.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended CPST 40 and ENGL 40 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    EDCP 50 College Success - Advanced Level.  This course helps students to succeed by developing a set of core skills to help them meet their personal, career, and educational goals. Topics covered include communication, career exploration, educational planning, study skills, time & stress management, interpersonal/personal skills, job preparation, living skills, diversity and critical thinking
    Credits
    0.00

    ENGL 50 English- Advanced Level is for students to upgrade their English skills. Through reading and writing, students will focus on critical and creative thinking, demonstrate oral and written communication, and develop reading, research, and cooperative learning. This course is designed to help students become natural, confident communicators. Students will engage in discussions and activities which will cover a diversity of topics, including: pre-writing strategies, essay development, summarizing, critical reading, plagiarism, grammar, and dictionary use.

     

    Upon completion of ENGL 50 students are ready to enter ENGL 60: English – Provincial Level.

     

    ENGL 50 is equivalent to Grade 11 English.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 50 Algebra - Advanced Level is for students to upgrade their mathematics skills. Students will begin with an algebraic skills review and move on to develop skills in solving and graphing linear equations and inequalities, relations and functions, and systems of linear equations and inequalities. They will study operations with polynomials and polynomial functions, rational expressions and equations, radical expressions and equations, quadratic equations and functions and be introduced to trigonometric functions. Upon completion of Math 50, students are ready to enter Math 60 (Pre-calculus 12 equivalent) or non-science or career post-secondary programs. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma. This course is the equivalent to Pre-calculus 11.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 49 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 54 Mathematics: Advanced Level - Business/Technical is for students to upgrade their mathematics skills. Students will begin with an initial review of equations, inequalities and graphing and will move on to develop skills in selected topics covering both consumer and technical math. This is a math course with an applied focus designed for those planning to enter the workforce or take vocational or technical training in the future. This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 46 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 56 Foundations Mathematics - Advanced Level is for students to upgrade their mathematics skills.  Students will study financial math, measurement, algebra, geometry, statistics, logical reasoning, and trigonometry. Students will develop various problem-solving strategies throughout the course.

     

    This course is for students who are interested in gaining entry to some non-science career programs and/or earning credit for their BC Adult Graduation Diploma (Adult Dogwood).

     

    This course is equivalent to Foundations Math 11.

    This course qualifies for the BC Adult Graduation Diploma.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 46 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    PHYS 50 Introduction to Physics - Advanced Level introduces students to physics as a study of the fundamental laws of nature. Students will study measurement, kinematics, dynamics, electricity, heat, waves and optics. This course aims to foster and develop a scientific way of thinking and a basic knowledge of scientific ideas. This course prepares the student for further studies in physics and provides groundwork for further academic or career training. This course is equivalent to Physics 11.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 49 or equivalent skills
    Corequisites
    MATH 50 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    SOST 50 Social Studies – Advanced Level is for students to upgrade their social studies skills.  Students begin by focusing on the emergence of Canada as an autonomous nation before World War I and changes in the Canadian identity up to the present day.  Students will also study the government of Canada and Canadian political trends as well as an analysis of global issues and how these affect Canadians.  The course aims to advance the learner toward five goals: global citizenship, broadened perspectives, critical thinking skills, analysis of values, and lifelong learning skills.

     

    Upon completion of SOST 50, students are ready to enter SOST 60.

     

    This course is equivalent to Social Studies 11.

     

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ENGL 40 or equivalent skills.
    Credits
    0.00
    Intermediate Level Courses

    CPST 40 Computer Studies: Intermediate Level - Computer Skills helps students develop a range of computer skills to use in everyday life, including personal, work, and educational environments. Students will develop a practical knowledge of computer technology, customize their physical and digital workspaces, learn how to stay safe online, improve their keyboarding technique, create professional quality word processing documents, and develop basic presentations or spreadsheets. This course is designed to help students become more confident and work more efficiently with a computer.

     

    Upon completion, students are prepared to enter CPST 50 Computer Studies—Advanced level

    Prerequisites
    Recommended CPST 02 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    EDCP 49 Education and Career Planning – Intermediate level aims to enhance the life and employment readiness skills of adult learners.  Students develop a set of core skills to help them meet their personal, career, and educational goals.  Specifically, students will investigate and practice a variety of communications skills applied to workplace settings.  Students will also explore personal skills and values, workplace ethics and safety, and job search methods.  The course will culminate with the creation of a sample career portfolio.

     

    This course can be used to complete the Intermediate Level Foundation for Work Certificate.

    Credits
    0.00

    ENGL 40 English – Intermediate Level focuses on development of reading skills in conjunction with critical thinking, writing, speaking, and listening skills. In this course, students practice reading to understand periodicals, reports, technical materials, and/or literature and build effective writing skills through the use of proper sentence skills and writing different paragraph types.

     

    Upon completion of ENGL 40, students are prepared to enter either ENGL 50: Advanced level, or ENGL 66: Essential English – Provincial level.

     

    This course is equivalent to Grade 10 English.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended ESK 06 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    Math 44 Intermediate Mathematics provides a solid foundation in number operations. Topics include estimation, measurement, fractions, ratio and proportion, percent, geometry, statistics, signed numbers, exponents, and algebra. This course is a terminal math course; students looking for a trades prerequisite need Math 46 and students looking for an algebra pre-requisite need Math 49.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MSK 04 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 46 Mathematics - Intermediate Level is for students to upgrade their mathematics skills. This math course provides a solid foundation in number operations. Topics include estimation, measurement, fractions, ratio and proportion, percent, geometry, statistics, signed numbers, exponents, algebra, trigonometry, graphing and polynomials. This course prepares students for most trades programs with the exception of Electrical Foundation.
     

    This course is equivalent to grade 10 developmental mathematics.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MSK 05 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    MATH 49 Introductory Algebra - Intermediate level provides an introduction to algebra. Topics include a review of number functions, followed by an introduction to real numbers, equations and inequalities, polynomials, rational expressions, graphing linear equations and inequalities and systems of equations. A brief introduction to trigonometry completes this course. Completing this course prepares students for Math 50.

    Prerequisites
    Recommended MATH 46 or equivalent skills
    Credits
    0.00

    This course introduces adults to social science in a Canadian context. Topics include history, cultural diversity, the role of First Nations, economics and Canadian government, law, and citizenship. This course provides a solid foundation for understanding Canadian society.
    Prerequisites
    None
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    SCIE 40 Science Intermediate Level introduces adult learners to the study of science in general, the scientific method, and to the three major areas of scientific study: biology, chemistry and physics. One additional topic, such as astronomy, geology, nutrition, infectious diseases, or disabilities is included. Hands-on experiments in each area of study develop science laboratory techniques and skills while increasing understanding of course topics.

    SCIE 40 prepares students for courses in biology, physics, and chemistry at the Advanced (50) level.

    Credits
    0.00
    Fundamental Level Courses

    CPST 02 Computer Studies: Fundamental Level course helps students develop basic computer skills, essential to education, work and personal life. Students will gain confidence performing basic computer operations, working online, using email and video conferencing software, and creating word processing documents. Students will also learn about computer systems and uses in society, develop touch-typing technique, and manage their digital files.

     

    Upon completion, students are prepared to enter CPST 40 Computer Studies: Intermediate Level—Computer Skills.

    Credits
    0.00

    EDCP 02 Education and Career Planning – Fundamental level aims to enhance the life and employment readiness skills of adult learners. Students develop a set of core skills to help them meet their personal, career, and educational goals.  Students begin with an exploration of personal qualities, develop communication skills, explore email etiquette and safety. Working with others, problem solving and decision-making all contribute to the development of their core skills.  They will also study education and career planning, goal setting, and personal finances.

     

    Students will be ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level Education & Career Planning course, upon completion of this course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 01 Fundamental English Level 1 is for students who are ready to develop their skills with the printed word. This course is designed to foster learners' basic reading and writing abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 02 Fundamental English Level 2 is for students who are ready to build on their existing skills to start reading simple passages and writing complete sentences. This course is designed to foster learners - basic English abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 03 Fundamental English Level 3 is for students who are ready to build on their existing skills to read longer written passages and write short passages and messages. This course is designed to develop learners' basic English abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 04 Fundamental English Level 4 is for students who are ready to read longer passages on less familiar topics and write in paragraphs using complex sentences. This course is designed to foster learners' English abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 05 Fundamental English Level 5 is for students who are ready to expand their reading comprehension skills, and to write longer passages. This course is designed to foster learners' English abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    ESK 06 Fundamental English Level 6 is for students who are ready to read and analyze short stories and other forms of literature and to write long paragraphs on abstract topics. This course is designed to foster learners' English abilities and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and educational situations. Throughout the six levels of Fundamental English, students will improve their reading and writing skills. Students begin at the level that is right for them. Upon completion of Fundamental English Level 6, students are ready to enter an Intermediate (Grade 10) level English course.

    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 01: Fundamental Math Level 1 is a course for adults who need to learn about the number system, about adding and subtracting numbers (without carrying or borrowing), about simple geometry and about time.

    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 02: Fundamental Math Level 2 is a course for adults who need to learn about the number system, about adding (with carrying) and subtracting numbers (without and with borrowing), about making change from a $1.00, about simple geometry (perimeter) and about time.

    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 03: Fundamental Math Level 3 is a course for adults who need to learn multiplying and dividing numbers, making change from a $100, simple geometry, time and the metric system.

    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 04: Fundamental Math Level 4 is a course for adults who need to learn about decimals (place value), rounding, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing decimals, metric system, Imperial system and perimeter and area using decimals.

    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 05: Fundamental Math Level 5 is a course for adults who need to learn about fractions, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing fractions, and calculating perimeter and area using a formula.

    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None
    Credits
    0.00

    MSK 06: Fundamental Math Level 6 is a course for adults who need to learn about ratio, proportion and percents; converting between decimals, fractions and percents; calculating using percent; and graphs.
    Prerequisites
    Ability to speak and understand English
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    SSK 01 Skills and Strategies for Learning Level I is for adults who have had some practice with the printed word. It is designed to meet the basic skills and strategies for learning and to help students gain the skills to cope well in personal, work and education situations.
    Credits
    0.00

    Prerequisites
    None.
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    Prerequisites
    None.
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    Prerequisites
    None.
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    Prerequisites
    None.
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    Prerequisites
    None.
    Corequisites
    None.
    Credits
    0.00

    SSK 01-06 Skills and Strategies for Learning are available for students to take. Please see your program advisor for information on these tutorial courses.

    B

    Biochemistry - Associate of Science Degree

    Program at a Glance
    Length
    2 years
    Credential
    Associate Degree
    Delivery Method
    On Campus
    Campus
    Castlegar
    Intake Dates
    Fall
    Winter
    Spring
    Contacts
    Duff Sutherland
    UAS School Chair, Instructor
    Phone
    1 (888) 953-1133
    21318
    Direct
    1 (250) 365-1318
    University Arts & Sciences Contact
    Phone
    1 (888) 953-1133
    21205
    Direct
    1 (250) 365-1205
      Overview

      Are you fascinated by living organisms and their biological molecules? Also called “biological chemistry,” this growing field of scientific study explains how living organisms survive and thrive through their internal chemical processes. Biochemical research is one of the most successful fields at examining living processes and today is part of almost all areas of life sciences research. As a professional biochemist you will make valuable contributions to this vital research and set your path for career success.

      Take this program if you are fascinated by living organisms and how their biological molecules contribute to the functioning of their entire beings. Take this program if you are fascinated by life in general and want to understand its complex scientific inner workings and play an active role in discovering more about living beings’ interconnectedness.

      Program Outcomes

      Upon successful completion of an Associate of Science program, learners will be able to:

      1. Explain terms, concepts and theories of introductory-level science
      2. Read, write and communicate effectively and creatively across academic disciplines
      3. Demonstrate developing critical, creative thinking and problem-solving skills
      4. Follow laboratory guidelines, processes and protocols
      5. Demonstrate developing research skills
      6. Apply developing quantitative reasoning skills
      7. Apply the scientific method
      8. Use current and emerging technology
      9. Demonstrate collaborative skills in a multicultural environment
      10. Conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner in an academic environment

      In addition to meeting the general admission requirements to Selkirk College, applicants to the University Arts and Sciences program must meet the following requirements to be considered fully qualified:

      • Minimum grade of 67% in Math 12 or Pre-Calc 12
      • Minimum grade of 60% in English 12 or English 12 First Peoples or equivalent.
      • Biology 12, Chemistry 12, and Physics 11 with a minimum grade of 67%
      Additional Requirements
      • Students whose first language is not English must fulfill the college’s English language proficiency requirement. See Policy 8611: Admissions.
      • Students who do not meet this requirement must write the Language Proficiency Index (LPI) test and achieve a minimum of level 4 to attain equivalency.
      • Mature students must meet the English 12 requirement.
      • Students who lack the admission requirements may still gain admission to the program by taking a combination of Academic Upgrading and university courses during the first year. This mode of entry may extend the length of their program.
      Graduation and Promotion

      All Associate of Science students are required to complete:

      • Six semester courses in science at the 100-level or higher
      • Six semester courses in second-year science in two or more subject areas
      • Of the above, at least one course must be a lab science. Geology courses and Geography 130 and 232 are considered lab sciences.
      • Two semester courses in math. At least one math course must be in calculus. Students may choose statistics for the second math course.
      • Two semester courses in first-year English
      • Two semester courses in Arts other than first-year English
      • Two semester courses in Arts, Sciences or other areas*
      • Students must achieve a GPA of 2.00

      * Each course must transfer for three or more credits to at least one of SFU, UBC (Vancouver or Okanagan), UNBC or UVIC. See the BC Online Transfer guide at www.bc.transferguide.ca.

      Term 1

      BIOL 104 Biology I is a course designed for those students who require first year Majors biology in their program of study or who wish to go on to further study in biology. The course includes cell biology, biochemistry, and an examination of the processes of life in the plant and animal body. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, a scientific research proposal, and laboratory analysis.

      Prerequisites
      Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
      Credits
      3.00

      CHEM 110 Fundamentals of Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have taken CHEM 11 (or equivalent) or who need improvement to their chemistry background. It provides an extensive review of the fundamentals of chemical nomenclature, reactions and stoichiometry involving solids, gases and solutions. Current theories for atomic and molecular structure are introduced. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab portion of this course is the same as CHEM 122.

      Prerequisites
      Chemistry 11 and Pre-calculus Math 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00
      or

      CHEM 122 General Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have a solid chemistry background, including Chemistry 12 or equivalent. After a short review of fundamental chemistry, classical and quantum mechanical concepts are used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

      Prerequisites
      Chemistry 12 or CHEM 110 and Pre-calculus 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Pre-calculus 12 or equivalent is recommended.
      Credits
      3.00

      ENGL 110 College Composition is about thinking and writing. You will learn how to develop and express informed opinions on issues that matter. You will also learn about research, editing, and expository and persuasive academic writing forms.

      Prerequisites
      English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

      Prerequisites
      Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      Physics 102 Basic Physics I is an algebra-based survey of mechanics. Course material includes basic concepts of vectors, particle kinematics and dynamics, energy, momentum, circular and rotational motion, thermal properties of matter, vibrations and sound, and fluids.

      Prerequisites
      Physics 11 or Math 12 or equivalent
      Credits
      3.00
      or

      Physics 104 Fundamental Physics I is a calculus based overview of the fundamentals of classical mechanics. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Classical mechanics describes the physical phenomena occurring in the real world around us. We study linear and rotational motion of objects, and then consider how forces cause motion, using Newton's laws. We next use conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to describe the motion of objects. Finally we investigate heat transfer and simple harmonic motion. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

      Prerequisites
      Physics 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Corequisites
      MATH 100
      Credits
      3.00
      Term 2

      BIOL 106: Biology II. Along with BIOL 104 (Biology I), this course provides an overview of the study of living things. Biology 106 presents topics in population, community and ecosystem ecology, and classical and molecular genetics. Evolution provides a unifying theme for the course. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, case studies and laboratory investigation.

      Prerequisites
      Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
      Credits
      3.00

      CHEM 125 Fundamentals of Chemistry II is the continuation for either CHEM 110 or CHEM 122. The course consists of two major units: physical chemistry and organic chemistry. The study of physical chemistry begins with an investigation of reaction rates (kinetics), followed by the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions, and an introduction to the laws of thermodynamics. The second major unit is a survey of the field of organic chemistry; topics include the physical and chemical properties of alkanes and alkenes, stereochemistry, and addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. The laboratory work involves the measurement of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical syntheses.

      Prerequisites
      CHEM 110 or CHEM 122, or equivalent with a minimum of 60 %
      Credits
      4.00

      ENGL 111 Introduction to Literature is about living more intensely. Rather than providing answers, literature prompts us to ask better questions of ourselves and each other. Drama, poetry, short stories, and novels will guide us in discussion, reflection, and writing about literature.

      Prerequisites
      English 110, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

      Prerequisites
      MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      PHYS 103 Basic Physics II is an algebra-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism and modern physics.  This course is suitable for those pursuing studies in the life sciences or others who do not plan to pursue careers in the physical sciences or engineering.  We first study electrostatics of particles.  This leads into electric circuits involving resistors and capacitors.  Next we look at magnetism.  Finally we investigate topics applicable to life sciences, such as electromagnetic waves, sound, and nuclear physics.  The lab component of the course is an opportunity to reinforce concepts and content from the course, and to develop experimental method and reporting results.

      Prerequisites
      PHYS 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00
      or

      PHYS 105 Fundamental Physics II is a calculus-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Electricity and magnetism form the basis for all modern electrical devices we utilize today and design for the future. We first study electrostatics of particles and simple objects. Then we investigate circuits involving electrical devices such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We next study how electricity and magnetism interact with each other both in circuits and in waves. Finally we look at modern subjects in physics such as semiconductors or nuclear physics. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

      Prerequisites
      PHYS 104 and MATH 100 with a minimum of 60%
      Corequisites
      MATH 101
      Credits
      3.00
      Term 3
      Required Courses

      BIOL 204 Cell Biology provides the student with a thorough knowledge of cell structure and function. Topics covered include biomolecules, membranes, organelles, cell movement, cell signaling, gene regulation, and transcription and translation. Experimental techniques used in modern cellular and molecular biology are also introduced.

      Prerequisites
      BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry I explores the relationship between the structures of carbon-containing molecules and their physical and chemical properties. Some topics from 1st-year general chemistry are reviewed briefly: alkanes, stereochemistry, alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides. The correlation between structure and acidity is investigated, and the chemistry of alkynes and alcohols is examined. Structure-determination techniques, including IR and NMR, are explored. The laboratory work for this course provides practical experiences with separation/purification techniques, molecular synthesis, and qualitative analytical methods applied to organic compounds.

      Prerequisites
      CHEM 125 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00
      Elective Courses

      The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

      Take:

      two (2) 100- or 200-level Arts elective

      one (1) 100- or 200-level General elective

      See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

      Students transferring to SFU should choose CPSC 100 as their elective. Students transferring to UCBO should choose CHEM 222 as their elective.

      Term 4
      Required Courses

      BIOL 202 Principles of Genetics. This course provides the student with a knowledge of classical and reverse genetics. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory of heredity, sex determination, mutation, the structure and function of genes, molecular genetics, and the genetic structure of populations. Experimental techniques used in molecular genetics are also introduced.

      Prerequisites
      BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
      Credits
      3.00

      BIOL 206 Introductory Biochemistry provides an introduction to biochemistry including protein structure and function, and representative catabolic and anabolic pathways. Topics covered include water, enzyme kinetics and enzyme structure and function. Experimental techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology are also introduced.

      Prerequisites
      BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. NOTE: Students are advised to take CHEM 212 as a prerequisite and CHEM 213 concurrently with BIOL 206.
      Credits
      3.00

      BIOL 212 Introduction to Microbiology is a survey of the microbial world, with discussions of the medical and ecological significance of key organisms. The biology of micro-organisms (including bacteria and viruses) is a key focal point, but there will also be discussions of immunology and pathology. The laboratory component will build basic skills necessary to perform and interpret research in the fields of medical microbiology, industrial microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology and virology. A basic knowledge of biology will be presumed, including basic cell biology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and metabolism.

      Prerequisites
      BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or another six credits of 100-level Biology.
      Credits
      3.00

      CHEM 213 Organic Chemistry II is a continuation of CHEM 212. The survey of organic families is continued with a study of aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acid derivatives, aromatics and amines. The chemistry of a variety of compounds of biological interest is also discussed. The laboratory work involves synthesis and organic structure determination.

      Prerequisites
      CHEM 212, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
      Credits
      3.00

      STAT 206 Probability and Statistics is an introductory applied statistics course for math, science, and engineering students. Topics include: set theory, probability, discrete and continuous variables and their distributions, joint probability distributions, point estimates, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing based on one or two samples. If time permits, we will discuss ANOVA tests as well as correlation and regression.

      Prerequisites
      MATH 100
      Credits
      3.00

      Biology - Associate of Science Degree

      Program at a Glance
      Length
      2 years
      Credential
      Associate Degree
      Delivery Method
      On Campus
      Campus
      Castlegar
      Intake Dates
      Fall
      Winter
      Spring
      Contacts
      Duff Sutherland
      UAS School Chair, Instructor
      Phone
      1 (888) 953-1133
      21318
      Direct
      1 (250) 365-1318
      University Arts & Sciences Contact
      Phone
      1 (888) 953-1133
      21205
      Direct
      1 (250) 365-1205
        Overview

        Get hands-on experience learning how living beings function, evolve and interact with each other, as you gain a deeper understanding of our world’s biospheres.

        Selkirk College offers a great start to an undergraduate degree in biology. Complete your first two years in our learner-centered environment!  If biology is not your passion, but you need it for another program or degree that you are interested in, we offer a variety of biology courses that are relevant for non-biology majors as well.

        Biology is the science of life, so it is relevant to everyone! If you like biology, you are curious about living creatures. You might be interested in learning about the complex structure of a bacterium, an insect, a plant or maybe you are interested in human health. You might also like exploring how intricate genetic, biochemical and physiological processes work. Or, perhaps you enjoy learning how organisms interact with their environment and how ecosystems function.

        Program Outcomes

        Upon successful completion of an Associate of Science program, learners will be able to:

        1. Explain terms, concepts and theories of introductory-level science
        2. Read, write, and communicate effectively and creatively across academic disciplines
        3. Demonstrate developing critical, creative thinking and problem-solving skills
        4. Follow laboratory guidelines, processes and protocols.
        5. Demonstrate developing research skills
        6. Apply developing quantitative reasoning skills
        7. Apply the scientific method
        8. Use current and emerging technology
        9. Demonstrate collaborative skills in a multicultural environment
        10. Conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner in an academic environment

        In addition to meeting the general admission requirements to Selkirk College, applicants to the University Arts and Sciences program must meet the following requirements to be considered fully qualified:

        • Minimum grade of 67% in Math 12 or Pre-Calc 12
        • Minimum grade of 60% in English 12 or English 12 First Peoples or equivalent.
        • Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 with a minimum grade of 67%
        Additional Requirements
        • Students whose first language is not English must fulfill the college’s English language proficiency requirement. See Policy 8611: Admissions.
        • Students who do not meet this requirement must write the Language Proficiency Index (LPI) test and achieve a minimum of level 4 to attain equivalency.
        • Mature students must meet the English 12 requirement.
        • Students who lack the admission requirements may still gain admission to the program by taking a combination of Academic Upgrading and university courses during the first year. This mode of entry may extend the length of their program.
        Graduation and Promotion

        All Associate of Science students are required to complete:

        • Six semester courses in science at the 100-level or higher
        • Six semester courses in second-year science in two or more subject areas
        • Of the above, at least one course must be a lab science. Geology courses and Geography 130 and 232 are considered lab sciences.
        • Two semester courses in math. At least one math course must be in calculus. Students may choose statistics for the second math course.
        • Two semester courses in first-year English
        • Two semester courses in Arts other than first-year English
        • Two semester courses in Arts, Sciences or other areas*
        • Students must achieve a GPA of 2.00

        * Each course must transfer for three or more credits to at least one of SFU, UBC (Vancouver or Okanagan), UNBC or UVIC. See the BC Online Transfer guide at www.bc.transferguide.ca.

        Term 1

        BIOL 104 Biology I is a course designed for those students who require first year Majors biology in their program of study or who wish to go on to further study in biology. The course includes cell biology, biochemistry, and an examination of the processes of life in the plant and animal body. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, a scientific research proposal, and laboratory analysis.

        Prerequisites
        Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 110 Fundamentals of Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have taken CHEM 11 (or equivalent) or who need improvement to their chemistry background. It provides an extensive review of the fundamentals of chemical nomenclature, reactions and stoichiometry involving solids, gases and solutions. Current theories for atomic and molecular structure are introduced. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab portion of this course is the same as CHEM 122.

        Prerequisites
        Chemistry 11 and Pre-calculus Math 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        or

        CHEM 122 General Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have a solid chemistry background, including Chemistry 12 or equivalent. After a short review of fundamental chemistry, classical and quantum mechanical concepts are used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

        Prerequisites
        Chemistry 12 or CHEM 110 and Pre-calculus 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Pre-calculus 12 or equivalent is recommended.
        Credits
        3.00

        ENGL 110 College Composition is about thinking and writing. You will learn how to develop and express informed opinions on issues that matter. You will also learn about research, editing, and expository and persuasive academic writing forms.

        Prerequisites
        English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

        Prerequisites
        Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        Physics 102 Basic Physics I is an algebra-based survey of mechanics. Course material includes basic concepts of vectors, particle kinematics and dynamics, energy, momentum, circular and rotational motion, thermal properties of matter, vibrations and sound, and fluids.

        Prerequisites
        Physics 11 or Math 12 or equivalent
        Credits
        3.00
        or

        Physics 104 Fundamental Physics I is a calculus based overview of the fundamentals of classical mechanics. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Classical mechanics describes the physical phenomena occurring in the real world around us. We study linear and rotational motion of objects, and then consider how forces cause motion, using Newton's laws. We next use conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to describe the motion of objects. Finally we investigate heat transfer and simple harmonic motion. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

        Prerequisites
        Physics 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Corequisites
        MATH 100
        Credits
        3.00
        Term 2

        BIOL 106: Biology II. Along with BIOL 104 (Biology I), this course provides an overview of the study of living things. Biology 106 presents topics in population, community and ecosystem ecology, and classical and molecular genetics. Evolution provides a unifying theme for the course. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, case studies and laboratory investigation.

        Prerequisites
        Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 125 Fundamentals of Chemistry II is the continuation for either CHEM 110 or CHEM 122. The course consists of two major units: physical chemistry and organic chemistry. The study of physical chemistry begins with an investigation of reaction rates (kinetics), followed by the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions, and an introduction to the laws of thermodynamics. The second major unit is a survey of the field of organic chemistry; topics include the physical and chemical properties of alkanes and alkenes, stereochemistry, and addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. The laboratory work involves the measurement of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical syntheses.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 110 or CHEM 122, or equivalent with a minimum of 60 %
        Credits
        4.00

        ENGL 111 Introduction to Literature is about living more intensely. Rather than providing answers, literature prompts us to ask better questions of ourselves and each other. Drama, poetry, short stories, and novels will guide us in discussion, reflection, and writing about literature.

        Prerequisites
        English 110, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

        Prerequisites
        MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        PHYS 103 Basic Physics II is an algebra-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism and modern physics.  This course is suitable for those pursuing studies in the life sciences or others who do not plan to pursue careers in the physical sciences or engineering.  We first study electrostatics of particles.  This leads into electric circuits involving resistors and capacitors.  Next we look at magnetism.  Finally we investigate topics applicable to life sciences, such as electromagnetic waves, sound, and nuclear physics.  The lab component of the course is an opportunity to reinforce concepts and content from the course, and to develop experimental method and reporting results.

        Prerequisites
        PHYS 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        or

        PHYS 105 Fundamental Physics II is a calculus-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Electricity and magnetism form the basis for all modern electrical devices we utilize today and design for the future. We first study electrostatics of particles and simple objects. Then we investigate circuits involving electrical devices such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We next study how electricity and magnetism interact with each other both in circuits and in waves. Finally we look at modern subjects in physics such as semiconductors or nuclear physics. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

        Prerequisites
        PHYS 104 and MATH 100 with a minimum of 60%
        Corequisites
        MATH 101
        Credits
        3.00
        Term 3
        Required Courses

        BIOL 204 Cell Biology provides the student with a thorough knowledge of cell structure and function. Topics covered include biomolecules, membranes, organelles, cell movement, cell signaling, gene regulation, and transcription and translation. Experimental techniques used in modern cellular and molecular biology are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry I explores the relationship between the structures of carbon-containing molecules and their physical and chemical properties. Some topics from 1st-year general chemistry are reviewed briefly: alkanes, stereochemistry, alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides. The correlation between structure and acidity is investigated, and the chemistry of alkynes and alcohols is examined. Structure-determination techniques, including IR and NMR, are explored. The laboratory work for this course provides practical experiences with separation/purification techniques, molecular synthesis, and qualitative analytical methods applied to organic compounds.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 125 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00
        Elective Courses

        The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

        Take:

        one (1) 100- or 200-level Arts elective

        two (2) 100- or 200-level General elective

        See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

        Term 4
        Required Courses

        BIOL 202 Principles of Genetics. This course provides the student with a knowledge of classical and reverse genetics. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory of heredity, sex determination, mutation, the structure and function of genes, molecular genetics, and the genetic structure of populations. Experimental techniques used in molecular genetics are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
        Credits
        3.00

        BIOL 206 Introductory Biochemistry provides an introduction to biochemistry including protein structure and function, and representative catabolic and anabolic pathways. Topics covered include water, enzyme kinetics and enzyme structure and function. Experimental techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology are also introduced.

        Prerequisites
        BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. NOTE: Students are advised to take CHEM 212 as a prerequisite and CHEM 213 concurrently with BIOL 206.
        Credits
        3.00

        CHEM 213 Organic Chemistry II is a continuation of CHEM 212. The survey of organic families is continued with a study of aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acid derivatives, aromatics and amines. The chemistry of a variety of compounds of biological interest is also discussed. The laboratory work involves synthesis and organic structure determination.

        Prerequisites
        CHEM 212, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
        Credits
        3.00

        STAT 206 Probability and Statistics is an introductory applied statistics course for math, science, and engineering students. Topics include: set theory, probability, discrete and continuous variables and their distributions, joint probability distributions, point estimates, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing based on one or two samples. If time permits, we will discuss ANOVA tests as well as correlation and regression.

        Prerequisites
        MATH 100
        Credits
        3.00
        Elective Courses

        The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

        Take:

        one (1) 100- or 200-level Arts elective

        See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

        C

        D

        E

        Engineering Transfer - Certificate

        Program at a Glance
        Length
        1 year
        Credential
        Certificate
        Delivery Method
        On Campus
        Campus
        Castlegar
        Intake Dates
        Fall
        Contacts
        Duff Sutherland
        UAS School Chair, Instructor
        Phone
        1 (888) 953-1133
        21318
        Direct
        1 (250) 365-1318
        University Arts & Sciences Contact
        Phone
        1 (888) 953-1133
        21205
        Direct
        1 (250) 365-1205
          Overview

          Engineers are thinkers and builders who apply science and math to every aspect of modern life. They design and develop the products and processes that we use every day. Engineering is a solid career path leading to high-paying jobs and satisfying work.

          You’ll learn how to make your mark in physical structures in our first-year Engineering Transfer (Applied Science) program. By starting your studies with us, you’ll get a strong background in math and physics and a firm foundation for your degree’s remaining three years.

          Successful completion of this certificate program allows you to transfer your credits towards an engineering degree at UBC, UBC Okanagan, SFU, UVic, or the University of Alberta. Students who achieve a minimum GPA of 2.7 and complete the program in two semesters may take advantage of a guaranteed entry agreement to the UBC Okanagan Engineering degree. These students will also be considered for entry to UBC Vancouver on the same basis as UBC Vancouver students.

          Program Outcomes

          Upon successful completion of this program, learners will be able to:

          1. Explain terms, concepts and theories of introductory-level science and their potential engineering application
          2. Communicate professionally using discipline-specific technical language
          3. Read, write and communicate effectively and creatively across technical disciplines
          4. Demonstrate developing critical, creative and problem-solving thinking skills
          5. Follow laboratory guidelines, processes and protocols
          6. Demonstrate developing applied research skills
          7. Apply developing quantitative reasoning skills
          8. Apply the scientific method and explain its relationship to applied science
          9. Use current and emerging technology
          10. Conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner in academic and professional environments

          Admission to the one-year Engineering Transfer (Applied Science) program requires the completion of the following courses (or equivalents) with a minimum grade of 80% in each course unless otherwise stated:

          • Chemistry 12
          • Pre-calculus 12 or Principles of Math 12
          • Physics 12
          • English Studies 12 with a minimum of 67%

          If you are interested in the program, but do not have the prerequisites, please contact the school chair. We will look at pathways for motivated students. This mode of entry may extend the length of your program. Completion within one year has some transfer benefits.

          Additional Requirements

          There are no additional requirements for this program.

          Graduation and Promotion

          To achieve a credential in this program, you must complete all course requirements (36 credits) and achieve a cumulative GPA of 2.00.

          Required Courses
          Term 1

          CHEM 120 Chemistry for Engineering is a one-semester general chemistry course fulfilling the chemistry requirement for transfer into engineering programs, emphasizing aspects of physical chemistry. The course begins with thermochemistry, followed by classical and quantum mechanical concepts used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course continues with an investigation of gases, and consideration of the intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. An investigation of reaction rates (kinetics) is followed with the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions of acids, bases and salts. The laws of thermodynamics applied to chemical systems are introduced. The course concludes with a unit on electrochemistry. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

          Prerequisites
          Chemistry 12, Pre-calculus 12, Physics 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 80%. English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
          Credits
          3.00

          CPSC 100 Introduction to Computer Programming I is an introductory object-oriented (OO) programming course with emphasis on basic programming constructs, algorithms, program design, and good programming practices. This course will introduce a high-level language to illustrate programming basics. Students will develop and test small OO programs which loop, make decisions, access arrays, define classes, instantiate objects, and invoke methods.

          Prerequisites
          Math 12
          Credits
          3.00

          ENGL 110 College Composition is about thinking and writing. You will learn how to develop and express informed opinions on issues that matter. You will also learn about research, editing, and expository and persuasive academic writing forms.

          Prerequisites
          English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
          Credits
          3.00

          ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I is an introduction to the principles of engineering design, engineering drawing and sustainable practice. This knowledge will be applied to practical projects to be undertaken by teams of learners. Learners experience integrated development and demonstrate writing, research, design and presentation skills through research and a design project.

           

          ENGR 100 is a requirement for all students completing the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.

          Prerequisites
          Admission to the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.
          Credits
          3

          MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

          Prerequisites
          Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
          Credits
          3.00

          Physics 104 Fundamental Physics I is a calculus based overview of the fundamentals of classical mechanics. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Classical mechanics describes the physical phenomena occurring in the real world around us. We study linear and rotational motion of objects, and then consider how forces cause motion, using Newton's laws. We next use conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to describe the motion of objects. Finally we investigate heat transfer and simple harmonic motion. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

          Prerequisites
          Physics 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
          Corequisites
          MATH 100
          Credits
          3.00
          Term 2

          ENGR 101 Engineering Design and Communication II integrates instruction and activities in technical communications (written and oral) with engineering design. The learner will be introduced to fundamental principles and practical aspects of mechanical, electrical, and software engineering and will apply this knowledge in developing and implementing designs. The design methodology first covered in the ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I course will continue to be developed. Learners will work in teams to execute a design project. Major written assignments will be based primarily on the design work done in this course.

          Prerequisites
          ENGR 100
          Credits
          3.0

          MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

          Prerequisites
          MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
          Credits
          3.00

          Math 221 Introductory Linear Algebra. Topics covered in the course include the solution of systems of linear equations through Gaussian elimination; matrices and matrix algebra; vector spaces and their subspaces; coordinate mappings and other linear transformations; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; similarity and diagonalization; and constructions involving inner products such as orthogonal projections, the construction of Gram-Schmidt bases and least-square approximations. Although the course devotes a substantial amount of time to computational techniques, it should also lead the student to develop geometrical intuitions, to appreciate and understand mathematical abstraction, and to construct some elementary proofs.

          Prerequisites
          Math 100 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
          Credits
          3.00

          PHYS 105 Fundamental Physics II is a calculus-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Electricity and magnetism form the basis for all modern electrical devices we utilize today and design for the future. We first study electrostatics of particles and simple objects. Then we investigate circuits involving electrical devices such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We next study how electricity and magnetism interact with each other both in circuits and in waves. Finally we look at modern subjects in physics such as semiconductors or nuclear physics. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

          Prerequisites
          PHYS 104 and MATH 100 with a minimum of 60%
          Corequisites
          MATH 101
          Credits
          3.00

          PHYS 200 Principles of Mechanics, is an introduction to equilibrium mechanics. It is the study of the forces required to maintain equilibrium of a rigid body. Vectors, free body diagrams, forces, and moments will be introduced to provide the mathematical framework for setting up equations to solve equilibrium problems in three dimensions. Some applications include analysis of beams, trusses, frames, distributed loads, dry friction, and centroids. This course is generally for students enrolled in the engineering transfer program.

          Prerequisites
          PHYS 105, MATH 101 or equivalent with minimum of 60%, or admission to the First-year Engineering Transfer Program.
          Credits
          3.00
          Elective Courses

          The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

          Take:

          one (1) 100-level elective (Students are strongly advised to consult program policy for additional details regarding elective)

          See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

          CPSC 101 Introduction to Computer Programming II course is a continuation of CPSC 100 with emphasis on more advanced programming techniques and design, development and test of large applications. Students will write programs which make use of library functions to display graphical user interfaces, manage collections of data, access files and databases, and interact with other programs.

          Prerequisites
          CPSC 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
          Credits
          3.00

          TWC 130 Technical Writing and Communications aims to prepare engineering students to present complex information to a variety of audiences clearly, precisely and consistently using various formats, including correspondence (memos, letters, emails, text messages), reports, proposals, and presentations. The course is writing-intensive with informal in-class writing assignments aimed at giving the student consistent practice at writing and revision. Students will collaborate through teamwork on writing, research, design and presentations.

          Prerequisites
          Admission to the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.
          Corequisites
          ENGR 101
          Credits
          3

          All amounts are estimates and are subject to change. Tuition amounts are based on a full-time course load. Please note that many programs have additional costs beyond those listed here. For more information, please visit Tuition & Fees.

          Entry to Pharmacy - Associate of Science Degree

          Program at a Glance
          Length
          2 years
          Credential
          Associate Degree
          Delivery Method
          On Campus
          Campus
          Castlegar
          Intake Dates
          Fall
          Winter
          Spring
          Contacts
          Duff Sutherland
          UAS School Chair, Instructor
          Phone
          1 (888) 953-1133
          21318
          Direct
          1 (250) 365-1318
          University Arts & Sciences Contact
          Phone
          1 (888) 953-1133
          21205
          Direct
          1 (250) 365-1205
            Overview

            Get the prerequisites you need for your pharmacy degree. Pharmacists are integral members of front line medical profession teams. Masters of the art of professional, courteous client care, pharmacists skillfully dispense vital medication and ensure patients fully understand how to properly use them. This kind, caring profession is a delicate balance of art and science.

            Complete your two-year Associate of Science Degree in Entry to Pharmacy in the beautiful West Kootenay region. Our program will get you started on your way to becoming a successful professional pharmacist and having a fulfilling career in medicine arts.

            Program Outcomes

            Upon successful completion of an Associate of Science program, learners will be able to:

            1. Explain terms, concepts and theories of introductory-level science
            2. Read, write and communicate effectively and creatively across academic disciplines
            3. Demonstrate developing critical, creative thinking and problem-solving skills
            4. Follow laboratory guidelines, processes and protocols
            5. Demonstrate developing research skills
            6. Apply developing quantitative reasoning skills
            7. Apply the scientific method
            8. Use current and emerging technology
            9. Demonstrate collaborative skills in a multicultural environment
            10. Conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner in an academic environment

            In addition to meeting the general admission requirements to Selkirk College, applicants to the University Arts and Sciences program must meet the following requirements to be considered fully qualified:

            • Minimum grade of 67% in Math 12 or Pre-Calc 12
            • Minimum grade of 60% in English 12 or English 12 First Peoples or equivalent.
            • Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 with a minimum grade of 67%
            Additional Requirements
            • Students whose first language is not English must fulfill the college’s English language proficiency requirement. See Policy 8611: Admissions.
            • Students who do not meet this requirement must write the Language Proficiency Index (LPI) test and achieve a minimum of level 4 to attain equivalency.
            • Mature students must meet the English 12 requirement.
            • Students who lack the admission requirements may still gain admission to the program by taking a combination of Academic Upgrading and university courses during the first year. This mode of entry may extend the length of their program.
            Graduation and Promotion

            All Associate of Science students are required to complete:

            • Six semester courses in science at the 100-level or higher
            • Six semester courses in second-year science in two or more subject areas
            • Of the above, at least one course must be a lab science. Geology courses and Geography 130 and 232 are considered lab sciences.
            • Two semester courses in math. At least one math course must be in calculus. Students may choose statistics for the second math course.
            • Two semester courses in first-year English
            • Two semester courses in Arts other than first-year English
            • Two semester courses in Arts, Sciences or other areas*
            • Students must achieve a GPA of 2.00

            * Each course must transfer for three or more credits to at least one of SFU, UBC (Vancouver or Okanagan), UNBC or UVIC. See the BC Online Transfer guide at www.bc.transferguide.ca.

            Term 1
            Required Courses

            BIOL 104 Biology I is a course designed for those students who require first year Majors biology in their program of study or who wish to go on to further study in biology. The course includes cell biology, biochemistry, and an examination of the processes of life in the plant and animal body. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, a scientific research proposal, and laboratory analysis.

            Prerequisites
            Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
            Credits
            3.00

            CHEM 110 Fundamentals of Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have taken CHEM 11 (or equivalent) or who need improvement to their chemistry background. It provides an extensive review of the fundamentals of chemical nomenclature, reactions and stoichiometry involving solids, gases and solutions. Current theories for atomic and molecular structure are introduced. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab portion of this course is the same as CHEM 122.

            Prerequisites
            Chemistry 11 and Pre-calculus Math 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00
            or

            CHEM 122 General Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have a solid chemistry background, including Chemistry 12 or equivalent. After a short review of fundamental chemistry, classical and quantum mechanical concepts are used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

            Prerequisites
            Chemistry 12 or CHEM 110 and Pre-calculus 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Pre-calculus 12 or equivalent is recommended.
            Credits
            3.00

            ENGL 110 College Composition is about thinking and writing. You will learn how to develop and express informed opinions on issues that matter. You will also learn about research, editing, and expository and persuasive academic writing forms.

            Prerequisites
            English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00

            MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

            Prerequisites
            Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00
            Elective Courses

            The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

            Take:

            one (1) 100-level Science elective (Physics is recommended)

            See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

            Term 2
            Required Courses

            BIOL 106: Biology II. Along with BIOL 104 (Biology I), this course provides an overview of the study of living things. Biology 106 presents topics in population, community and ecosystem ecology, and classical and molecular genetics. Evolution provides a unifying theme for the course. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, case studies and laboratory investigation.

            Prerequisites
            Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
            Credits
            3.00

            CHEM 125 Fundamentals of Chemistry II is the continuation for either CHEM 110 or CHEM 122. The course consists of two major units: physical chemistry and organic chemistry. The study of physical chemistry begins with an investigation of reaction rates (kinetics), followed by the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions, and an introduction to the laws of thermodynamics. The second major unit is a survey of the field of organic chemistry; topics include the physical and chemical properties of alkanes and alkenes, stereochemistry, and addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. The laboratory work involves the measurement of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical syntheses.

            Prerequisites
            CHEM 110 or CHEM 122, or equivalent with a minimum of 60 %
            Credits
            4.00

            ENGL 111 Introduction to Literature is about living more intensely. Rather than providing answers, literature prompts us to ask better questions of ourselves and each other. Drama, poetry, short stories, and novels will guide us in discussion, reflection, and writing about literature.

            Prerequisites
            English 110, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00

            MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

            Prerequisites
            MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00
            Elective Courses

            The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

            Take:

            one (1) 100-level Science elective (Physics is recommended)

            See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

            Term 3
            Required Courses

            BIOL 204 Cell Biology provides the student with a thorough knowledge of cell structure and function. Topics covered include biomolecules, membranes, organelles, cell movement, cell signaling, gene regulation, and transcription and translation. Experimental techniques used in modern cellular and molecular biology are also introduced.

            Prerequisites
            BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00

            CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry I explores the relationship between the structures of carbon-containing molecules and their physical and chemical properties. Some topics from 1st-year general chemistry are reviewed briefly: alkanes, stereochemistry, alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides. The correlation between structure and acidity is investigated, and the chemistry of alkynes and alcohols is examined. Structure-determination techniques, including IR and NMR, are explored. The laboratory work for this course provides practical experiences with separation/purification techniques, molecular synthesis, and qualitative analytical methods applied to organic compounds.

            Prerequisites
            CHEM 125 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00

            STAT 105 Introduction to Statistics is intended for social, environmental science, and business students, or others who would benefit from a one-term statistics course. Topics include estimation of means and hypothesis testing. Applications are explored.

            Prerequisites
            Math 11 at any level or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00
            Elective Courses

            The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

            Take:

            one (1) 200-level Science elective

            one (1) 100- or 200-level Arts elective

            See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

            Term 4
            Required Courses

            BIOL 206 Introductory Biochemistry provides an introduction to biochemistry including protein structure and function, and representative catabolic and anabolic pathways. Topics covered include water, enzyme kinetics and enzyme structure and function. Experimental techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology are also introduced.

            Prerequisites
            BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. NOTE: Students are advised to take CHEM 212 as a prerequisite and CHEM 213 concurrently with BIOL 206.
            Credits
            3.00

            BIOL 212 Introduction to Microbiology is a survey of the microbial world, with discussions of the medical and ecological significance of key organisms. The biology of micro-organisms (including bacteria and viruses) is a key focal point, but there will also be discussions of immunology and pathology. The laboratory component will build basic skills necessary to perform and interpret research in the fields of medical microbiology, industrial microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology and virology. A basic knowledge of biology will be presumed, including basic cell biology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and metabolism.

            Prerequisites
            BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or another six credits of 100-level Biology.
            Credits
            3.00

            CHEM 213 Organic Chemistry II is a continuation of CHEM 212. The survey of organic families is continued with a study of aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acid derivatives, aromatics and amines. The chemistry of a variety of compounds of biological interest is also discussed. The laboratory work involves synthesis and organic structure determination.

            Prerequisites
            CHEM 212, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
            Credits
            3.00
            Elective Courses

            The following is a suggested selection of courses. Students are advised to meet with a Selkirk College counsellor to discuss course options.

            Take:

            one (1) 100- or 200-level Arts elective

            one (1) 100- or 200-level General elective

            See the UAS Courses by discipline page for course selections.

            F

            G

            H

            I

            i

            J

            L

            M

            N

            O

            P

            Q

            R

            S

            T

            U

            University Arts and Sciences Courses by Discipline

            Program at a Glance
            Length
            2 years for most UAS programs
            Campus
            All Campuses
            Intake Dates
            Fall
            Winter
            Spring
              Overview

              Browse all the disciplines and courses offered by the School of University Arts and Sciences. Depending on your program, you may need to take one or more of these courses as a required or elective course.

              Areas of Study

              For support with course selection, please contact a Selkirk College counsellor or your school chair. Explore options to take these courses as part of an associate degree or liberal arts diploma, as electives or through Open Studies.

              Humanities

              Creative Writing

              Creativity is a buzz word for a reason—the ability to inspire through well-crafted narrative is at the centre of our culture. Whether your aspirations are to write books, articles, film scripts, video games, web content or advertising pitches, there needs to be power behind your words. Our instructors can help you find that power through writing craft.

              English

              English literature refers to written works in the English language, including novels, short stories, poetry and plays, created by authors not just from England, but also from various cultures and time periods. Studying English literature enriches one's understanding of diverse perspectives, cultures and human experiences, fostering critical thinking and communication skills, essential for personal growth and success in various careers.

              English composition refers to the art of expressing thoughts and ideas in written form using the English language. It involves organizing and structuring information coherently to communicate effectively. Studying English composition enhances communication skills, fosters clear and persuasive writing, and prepares students for academic and professional success in various fields that require strong written communication and research abilities.

              French

              Learning to understand and speak more than one language is considered an important part of a broad liberal arts and sciences education.  Many universities encourage or require proficiency in a foreign language for students seeking degrees.  Speaking another language can open the door to a myriad of possibilities here and abroad.

              History

              Indigenous Languages

              Indigenous Studies

              Law and Justice Studies

              The Law and Justice Studies courses prepare students for further legal education or a career in law enforcement. Students can take a range of courses emphasizing conflict resolution, critical thinking and legal problem-solving, and are exposed to a variety of guest lecturers who provide first-hand accounts of working with law in a rural context.

              Peace and Justice Studies

              Philosophy

              Philosophy can make a difference in people’s lives. Critical thinking pushes us to reflect on our background assumptions, and it helps us to sharpen the analytic tools we use in many areas of life. Moreover, a hike through the history of philosophy can illuminate ideas and values that underlie our cultural traditions and social practices. Studying philosophy can prepare us to make and defend careful judgements about our lives, our society and our world. In short, as Plato might put it, philosophy can help us to live "the examined life."

              Spanish

              Learning to understand and speak more than one language is considered an important part of a broad liberal arts and sciences education.  Many universities encourage or require proficiency in a foreign language for students seeking degrees.  Speaking another language can open the door to a myriad of possibilities here and abroad.


              Social Sciences

              Anthropology

              Anthropologists study humans and non-human primates. Anthropology is both a science and a social science, depending on the area of focus. Anthropologists study all peoples (and primates), in all places, throughout time. The difference between anthropology and other disciplines is the way anthropologists approach their studies: comparatively and holistically. At Selkirk College, the focus is more on the social science side of the discipline.

              Economics

              Economics is the study of the allocation of scarce resources (including our time, our energy, our built capital and our natural resources). Economics examines ways to get the most benefit out of our resources. If you are interested in a structured system of thought that allows for rational, well-thought our decision-making, economics will interest you.

              Geography

              People who are curious about the world around them and who enjoy being outdoors are natural geographers. Geography students study the spatial relationships between natural and built environments and culture. Studying geography is a hands-on experience, and the learning is applicable to everyday life whether is observing how landscapes are changing or seeking to understanding cultural differences. 

              Psychology

              Psychology studies behaviour, emotion, motivation and how our minds think. Because the field is so fascinating, psychology courses are the most popular ones across North America. The practical and theoretical science of psychology is directly applicable to careers in marketing, economics, education, environmental protection and health care.  

              Sociology

              Sociology is the analysis of human social relationships, cultures and institutions that profoundly shape both our lives and human history. Sociology helps us make sense of the rapidly changing world in which we live.

              Women's Studies

              These courses provide a unique perspective on the world and your place in it. You will have the opportunity to explore categories such as gender, class, race and sexual orientation and how these interact with the world around you.


              Sciences

              Biochemistry

              Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. Understanding the molecular-level interactions gives us insight into how biological systems work and how we can influence them. Biochemists play vital roles in drug development, agriculture, medical research and biotechnology. 

              Biology

              Biology is the study of life.  The cell is the fundamental unit of life and has unique chemistry, anatomy and behaviour as it interacts with its environment. In aggregate, cells form populations and communities that are part of environments, from the air, the oceans, soils and even 5 to 10 kilometres below the surface of the earth.

              Chemistry

               Chemistry is the study of matter. What isn't chemistry? An understanding of matter at the atomic level allows us to understand the properties of materials on a larger scale. Chemists work not only in research labs but also in food, pharmacology, toxicology and more. Training in chemistry is essential for medical professionals, engineers and environmental scientists. Chemistry truly is the "central science."

              Computer Sciences

              Geology

              Geology uses science to investigate the materials that form our planet and the processes that act to change it over time. Geology is a synthesis of many scientific disciplines and seeks to explain the nature and evolution of our planet. Our planet is an intricate, interconnected web of earth, water, air and life that is always changing. Currently, this state of flux is accelerating and to know where we are headed, we have to understand the Earth’s past. Geology tells this story. 

              Geoscience pathways

              Interested in becoming a geoscientist?

              Understanding Earth's processes is the first step toward protecting our planet and adapting to a changing climate. Begin your studies at Selkirk College and continue on to complete a geoscience degree.
               

              • Selkirk College, Geographic Information System – bachelor's degree

              • Simon Fraser University, Earth Sciences Major

              • University of British Columbia, Geology Major

              • University of British Columbia Okanagan, Earth and Environmental Sciences Major

              • University of Victoria, Earth Science Major


              Mathematics

              Mathematics lets us model and analyze the world in a quantitative and rigorous way. University degree programs often use math courses to help students develop skills in analysis and inquiry. Math is also a study of patterns and beauty, with connections to art, music and poetry. If you are a creative problem-solver and appreciate an intellectual challenge, then there are math courses you will enjoy.

              Physics

              Statistics

              In a world of big data, statistics gives us the tools to see patterns that would escape us otherwise, to summarize large data sets and to prove or disprove hypotheses using data-driven arguments. In today's age, a good foundational knowledge of statistics is vital to research of any kind and will allow us to think critically about howe data can be used and manipulated.


              Applied Sciences

              Engineering

              Engineering drives the modern world and permeates all aspects of our lives, from the electricity grid to agriculture and transportation. As an engineering student, you will learn about how mathematics, science and design are used to ethically solve everyday problems while preserving the safety of the public and environment.

              Program Outcomes

              In addition to meeting the general admission requirements to Selkirk College, applicants to the University Arts and Sciences programs must meet the requirements of their specific program to be considered fully qualified.

              Additional Requirements
              • Students whose first language is not English must fulfill Selkirk College’s English language proficiency requirement. See Policy 8611: Admissions.
              • Mature students must meet the English 12 requirement.
              • If you are a student who lacks the admission requirements, you may still gain entry to the program by taking a combination of Academic Upgrading and university courses in your first year. This may extend the length of your program.
              Humanities
              Creative Writing

              CWRT 100 Introduction to Creative Writing I.  This course offers an introduction to composition and experimentation in the genres of poetry and creative non-fiction. Students will develop a working knowledge of modern aesthetics in poetry and creative nonfiction, as well as an objective appreciation of their own "voice" in the context of those aesthetics.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              CWRT 101 Introduction to Creative Writing II.  This course offers an introduction to composition and experimentation in the genres of fiction and drama. Students will develop a working knowledge of modern aesthetics in fiction and drama, as well as an objective appreciation of their own "voice" in the context of those aesthetics.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              CWRT 200 Manuscript Development I. The emphasis of this second year creative writing course will be on portfolio development and preparation of manuscripts for publication. Students will submit their own imaginative writing for workshop in any of the four genres – poetry, drama, fiction, or non-fiction. Students will also begin to develop professional practices through self-directed projects. Lectures will mirror the assigned readings and serve to initiate theoretical discussions on form, theory, and craft.

              Prerequisites
              Two semesters of first-year University English or Creative Writing with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              CWRT 201 Manuscript Development II. The emphasis of this second year creative writing course will be on portfolio development and preparation of manuscripts for publication. Students will submit for workshop their own imaginative writing in any of the four genres being taught – poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. Allowances for other genres will be made with the permission of the instructor. Lectures, both face to face and online, will mirror the assigned readings and serve to initiate theoretical discussions on form and theory, and principles and elements of craft.

              Prerequisites
              Two semesters of first-year University English or Creative Writing with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00
              English

              ENGL 110 College Composition is about thinking and writing. You will learn how to develop and express informed opinions on issues that matter. You will also learn about research, editing, and expository and persuasive academic writing forms.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 111 Introduction to Literature is about living more intensely. Rather than providing answers, literature prompts us to ask better questions of ourselves and each other. Drama, poetry, short stories, and novels will guide us in discussion, reflection, and writing about literature.

              Prerequisites
              English 110, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 200 A Survey of English Literature I. ''In spring folk long to go on pilgrimage'' so begins Geoffrey Chaucerï's 14th century masterpiece of the English tradition, The Canterbury Tales. In English 200, we will set out on a pilgrimage which honours the living beauty of the English language and its greatest writers such as Spenser, Shakespeare and Donne, ending in the 17th century with Milton.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 111, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 201 A Survey of English Literature II. From the calm reason of the Enlightenment to the passion of the Romantics, we still live out the questions first asked by the brilliant writers of 18th and 19th Centuries. In the company of such authors as Pope, Swift, Wollstonecraft, Keats, Wordsworth, and Austen, we continue our pilgrimage into culture, belief, and literary achievement begun in the previous semester with English 200.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 200 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 202 Canadian Literature I: Indigenous Voices. From the earliest narratives, Euro Canadian writing has framed our understanding of Indigenous peoples. We will examine the works of Indigenous writers from across Canada. Reading and discussion will give us an opportunity to understand First People's literature, including the response to colonialism, and to experience the vitality of First People's cultures, imaginations, and ways of knowing.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: Pre-requisites may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 203 Canadian Literature II: Contemporary Voices. In our multicultural society and globalized world, what is so Canadian about Canadian literature? In this course we trace the emergence of Canadian literature on the world stage and how such writers frame connections between literature, nation, identity and culture.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or written permission of the Instructor and School Chair.
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 204 Children's Literature I - From Rags to Riches and Worlds of Magic. From folktales and urban legends to traditional and literary fairy tales, particularly the collections of Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm as well as Hans Christian Andersen and others, this course explores the roots of children's literature, including modern fantasy, such as J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan, Kenneth Graeme's The Wind in the Willows, and Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: Pre-requisites may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 205 Children's Literature II: From Hell to Heaven and Everything in Between. From medieval to modern times, this course traces the development of literature enjoyed by and written for children. Early works include the ''Hell-fire'' tales of the Puritans to the Golden Age stories of the nineteenth century. We explore landmark novels such as Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, and Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables. We'll also examine the social issues and controversies provoked by poetry, picture books, and prose.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 or ENGL 111 or ENGL 112 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              ENGL 209 Introduction to Comics and Graphic Novels introduces students to the genre of comics and the graphic novel. Students will consider the history of the genre and explore how comics and graphic novels reflect and represent diverse social, political, and popular cultures. Students will learn how to write about graphic narratives and will have the opportunity to experiment with the form through hands-on activities.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 and ENGL 111 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or written permission of the School Chair.
              Credits
              3.00
              French

              FREN 10: Beginner's French I is designed to encourage students to develop the following communication skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students will also be introduced to some aspects of the French culture. French is normally used during the academic year, and the class works cooperatively in small groups.

              Credits
              3.00

              FREN 103 Beginner's French II is designed to develop the communication skills learned by the students in previous UT French courses. Students will further their knowledge of French concepts, and awareness of French culture. They will have the opportunity to work in small groups, and practice the language through conversations, web pages, radio, films, newspapers, and skit preparations.

              Prerequisites
              FREN 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Note: This pre-requisite may be waived with the permission of the Instructor.
              Credits
              3.00
              History

              HIST 100 World History, 1900-1945 introduces students to key issues and events in the first half of the twentieth century. The course will ground students’ understanding of those decades as ones of profound change and contestation, the oftentimes global dimensions of which were expressed through multiple imperial, national, local, regional, and indigenous contexts. Topics typically addressed in the course include the evolution of empires and nations; processes of colonization and decolonization; the First and Second World Wars; Capitalism, Communism, and Fascism as competing political and economic ideologies; democratic and authoritarian systems of governance; political revolutions; developments in the arts and sciences; technological change; human interactions with the environment; tensions and developments in areas of human rights, indigenous, racialized, ethnic, and gender identities; and efforts toward the establishment of international networks and institutions. Upon the course’s conclusion, students will be able to identify and understand the significance of key issues and events from this period and to consider their role in shaping the world in the decades that followed.

              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 101 World History, 1945-Present introduces students to key issues and events that have unfolded since the end of the Second World War. The course will develop student's understanding of the period as one of ongoing change and contestation at global, national, regional, and local levels, the ramifications of which continue to impact us today. Topics typically addressed in the course include efforts toward the establishment of a postwar international order, including the United Nations; the Cold War; colonization, decolonization and the changing imperial and national political landscape; the evolution of political and economic systems and ideologies including Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, and Authoritarianism; globalization; developments in the arts and sciences; technological change; social movements; tensions and developments in areas of human rights, indigenous, racialized, ethnic, and gender identities; and human interactions with the environment. Upon the course’s conclusion, students will be able to identify and explain the significance of key issues and events from this period and to consider their ongoing influence.

              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 104 Canada Before Confederation. A survey of Canadian history from the pre-contact societies of the First Nations to the creation of Canadian Federation in 1867. European expansion and settlement in northern North America, relations between Europeans and First Nations, and the development of the colonial societies that formed Canada are examined. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in history by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of Canadians.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 105 Contemporary Canada is a survey of modern Canada from confederation to the end of the second millennium. The post-1867 consolidation of a transcontinental Canada, the marginalization of aboriginal peoples, and the rapid transformation of Canadian society by immigration, industrialization, urbanization, the two world wars, and the Great Depression are examined. The effects of broad economic and social change on party politics, relations between French and English Canada, and the attitudes, values, and living and working patterns of Canadians are also explored. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in history by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of Canadians.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 106 Western Civilization I introduces students to some of the major themes in the history of Western Society from the Neolithic to the early modern European worlds. Human experience and relations in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, the expansion the of the Hellenistic empire of Alexander the Great, the rise of the Roman Empire, the making of early European society, and the origins and spread of the Renaissance and Reformation are examined. By the conclusion of the course, students will be able to view the development of "the West" from an historical perspective.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 107 Western Civilization II introduces students to major themes and problems in Western society from the rise of absolutism in the early 18th century to the aftermath of World War Two. As part of this, students will gain an understanding of the origins and impact of the French and Industrial revolutions, the rise of the nation state in the 19th century, and the origins and effects of World War One including the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression, and the rise of authoritarian regimes in the 1930s. By the conclusion of the course, students will be able to view World War Two from an historical perspective.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 203 A History of British Columbia is designed to introduce students to the history of British Columbia from the pre-contact societies of the native peoples to the present. Relations between Europeans and First Nations, the development of the European resource and settlement frontiers, and the eventual transformation of British Columbia's society and economy as a result of industrialization, immigration, and urbanization are examined within a broader Canadian and North American context. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in the history of British Columbia by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of peoples.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 210 A History of the First Nations of Canada examines the history of the First Nations of Canada from the pre-contact period to the present. The changes and continuities within the societies and economies of the First Nations as a result of European contact, trade, warfare, and settlement are examined within a broader hemispheric context. The course gives particular emphasis to the historical roots of contemporary First nations' issues in Canada and the contributions that aboriginal people have made to the development of Canada and to their own distinct societies.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 215 A History of the West Kootenay is designed to introduce students to the history of the West Kootenay from the pre-contact societies of the native peoples to the present. Relations between Europeans and First Nations, the development of the resource and agricultural frontiers, work and settlement patterns, and 20th and 21st century social and economic change are also examined within the broader Canadian and North American context. Emphasis is placed on fostering student interest in the history of the West Kootenay by examining the historical experiences of a diversity of people who have lived in the region.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              History 220 Latin America: Pre-1821 surveys the Spanish and Portuguese Empires America from their 15th century beginnings in the conquest of aboriginal empires and peoples to their break-up in the early 19th century by independence movements of Creoles. Major themes examined include the pre-contact native societies and empires, the establishment and administration of Spanish and Portuguese overseas empires, the economies and societies of the colonies, the impact and influence of the Church, European power struggles for control of Latin America, and the origins and emergence of American independence movements.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              HIST 221 Latin America: Post-1821 a survey of Latin American history from independence to the present. Major themes examined include post-colonial efforts to develop and modernize new nation-states, the development and impact of neocolonialism, the rise, impact and responses to both nationalist and revolutionary movements in the 20th century, and the impact of the United States foreign policy on Latin America and its peoples.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Indigenous Languages

              NSLX 101: Beginners n̓səl̓xčin 1 is designed to encourage students to develop the following communication skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students will also be introduced to some aspects of the Sinixt culture.

              Credits
              3.00

              NSLX 102 Beginners n̓səl̓xčin̓ 2 is designed to help students to continue to develop Salish communication skills including: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Students will also be introduced to some aspects of Sinixt culture.

              Prerequisites
              NSLX 101
              Credits
              3.00
              Indigenous Studies

              INDG 100 Regional Perspectives on Language and Cultures. Staff, students and community members are encouraged to take this introductory course so that they may experience the voices, cultures, histories, values, beliefs, oral traditions, literature, and art of Lakes-Sinixt, Okanagan-Syilx, Ktunaxa and Metis peoples. In light of the national Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the College's signature on the Canadian Institutes and Colleges Indigenous Education Protocol, it is important that residents, employees and students consider indigenous worldviews in their studies, work, and lives. Introductions to important historical, cultural, social and political realities that have and continue to impact the lives of Indigenous peoples should help course participants better navigate intercultural relations and inclusivity at school, work and home.

              Credits
              3

              INDG 101 Indigenous People's Relationships: Once You've Heard the Story.  Students are introduced to how colonial policies and legislation has and continues to impact relationships between Indigenous Peoples (First Nations, Metis, Inuit), settlers and the Canadian and Provincial governments, and the broader western world view. The oral system of historical documentation, Indigenous stories, testimonies, and other evidence are critically examined. Students will explore and analyze how Indigenous resilience and resurgence is building self-determination and supporting reconciliation.  Students will build awareness and insight into Indigenous worldview, teachings, protocols, and methodologies. Circle pedagogy and oral presentation are key components. This is an interactive relational course that requires committed respectful class community engagement with the composition of a commitment statement. This course is foundational to INDG100 and certain topics will be explored further in other programs.

              Prerequisites
              A 65% or better in English at the grade 12 level
              Credits
              3.00

              Pending Education Council approval, June 2023

              INDG 102: Students will build awareness and insight into Indigenous worldview, teachings, protocols, and methodologies through experiential learning and application. Indigenous ways of learning such as circle pedagogy, oral presentation, research, and various Indigenous methodologies make this an interactive relational course. Students are required to conduct themselves respectfully with elders and cultural ambassadors. This course expands on Indigenous worldviews identified in INDG100 and INDG101.

              Prerequisites
              INDG 101
              Credits
              3.00

              INDG 202 Canadian Literature I: Indigenous Voices. From the earliest narratives, Euro Canadian writing has framed our understanding of Indigenous peoples. We will examine the works of Indigenous writers from across Canada. Reading and discussion will give us an opportunity to understand First People's literature, including the response to colonialism, and to experience the vitality of First People's cultures, imaginations, and ways of knowing.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 111 or ENGL 114, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3

              INDG 287 Introduction to Indigenous Teachings and Practices. This course will provide students with an introduction to Indigenous studies, including key concepts, themes and topics relevant to Indigenous histories and contemporary practices. The history and impact of colonialism, residential schools and oppression will be explored. We will explore Indigenous Worldview and ways in which we can respectfully participate in creating a future vision which embodies respect for cultural diversity and the health of our planet. Local wisdom keepers will be invited to share stories.

              Prerequisites
              ENGL 110 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              INDG 302 Indigenous Health and Healing introduces students to the topic of Aboriginal health and healing from the time prior to first contact with European newcomers through to the present. We will also focus on cultural awareness and critical thinking on current Aboriginal health and healing issues. Aboriginal health and healing will be explored from within a variety of Aboriginal perspectives that are inclusive of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects of health and well-being. Skill-based training in cultural safety and anti-racism based on the recommendations and information provided by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission results and the 'calls to action' will be emphasized. Aboriginal worldviews and 'ways of knowing' will be embedded in the course delivery as well as course content.

              Prerequisites
              Third year standing in Advanced Diploma in Rural Pre-Medicine (ADRPM), or Third year standing in Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
              Credits
              3.00
              Law and Justice Studies

              LAW 120 Rural Legal Issues I is a one-credit course designed to introduce learners to the legal profession. Information will be provided on pathways into the legal profession and the career potentials in the legal field. Students will also learn about the Canadian legal system and law in general.

              Prerequisites
              Acceptance into the Law and Justice Studies Program.
              Credits
              1.00

              LAW 121 Rural Legal Issues II is a one-credit course which will build upon the knowledge gained in LAW 120. In particular, the course will focus on the unique challenges facing legal professionals in a rural area, including the need to have a broad understanding of a variety of legal issues and the challenges surrounding equal access to justice in rural areas.

              Prerequisites
              LAW 120
              Credits
              1.00

              LAW 122 Rural Legal Issues III is a one-credit course which builds on the knowledge gained in LAW 120 and 121 with an emphasis on professionalism and both oral and written communication. Learners will complete a major legal research and writing project in this course as well as an oral presentation.

              Prerequisites
              LAW 121
              Credits
              1.00
              Peace and Justice Studies

              PEAC 100 Introduction to Peace Studies I offers an introduction to the foundational concepts of peace studies:  peace, conflict, violence and non-violence.  Students will gain an understanding and engage in critical analysis of historical and current nonviolence movements for social change with the goal of equipping them to help build cultures of peace.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PEAC 101 Peace Studies II is the second of two introductory core courses in Peace Studies at Selkirk College. This course will focus on traditional and non-traditional approaches to Conflict Resolution transformation. Students will be introduced to conflict theory and conflict analysis, as well as conflict transformation strategies ranging from general principles and key concepts in arbitration, negotiation non-violent action, mediation, reconciliation and forgiveness, and alternative dispute resolution including, non-violent communication, peacemaking circles, conflict transformation, and conflict free conflict resolution. Students will practice identifying, analyzing, role playing, mapping, and peacefully resolving or transforming conflicts that range from the interpersonal to the international.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. PEAC 100 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              PEAC 201 From Water to Chocolate: Environment, Conflict and Justice is an examination of selected global political-ecological issues, including conflict minerals, child slavery, climate change, and water wars; as well as the power and potential of various pathways to peace, including nonviolent direct action, Indigenous solidarity, fair trade, international accompaniment, ecological restoration, and environmental peace-building.

              Prerequisites
              Second-year standing. PEAC 100 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              PEAC 202 Leadership for Peace: The Individual and Social Transformation begins with the understanding that leadership for peace is, at its foundations, leadership for human rights and social justice; and with the further insight that social transformation is always joined with inner transformation, to the individual who ''can change the world''. PEAC 202 examines leadership and peace in relation to issues of authority, power, legitimacy, and the will to truth, reconciliation, compassion, and healing. A significant part of this course is a service learning assignment to be determined by the student in conjunction with faculty.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with minimum of 60%. Successful completion of, or concurrent study in PEAC 100 or PEAC 101 strongly recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              PEAC 203 Introduction to Restorative Justice: Theory and Practice explores the theory and practice of restorative justice. Themes include retribution, punishment and deterrence; Indigenous approaches to justice; trauma and healing; shame and empathy; community, belonging, forgiveness, and reconciliation. Students will gain familiarity with the process models of victim-offender mediation, family-group conferencing, and peacemaking circles; and will learn how restorative practices are being used in our schools.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. PEAC 100 and PEAC 101 are recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              PEAC 205 Global Perspectives in Peace: An independent Studies Course provides an opportunity for students to learn about peace, justice and related topics from a practical, local to global, and/or cross-cultural perspective through self-initiated travel abroad or self-initiated contact with a peace related NGO. For example, as part of this course, students may participate in one of two international peace institutes (Mindanao Peace Building Institute in the Philippines and African Peace Building Institute in Zambia) with which Selkirk College has a partnership. Alternatively, students may design their own independent international peace and justice learning experience, with support, as needed, from the instructor.

              Prerequisites
              PEAC 100 or PEAC 101. PEAC 201 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00
              Philosophy

              PHIL 100 Introductory Philosophy I focuses on reality and its relationship with human consciousness. In this course we explore questions about truth, objectivity and subjectivity, the existence of God, and the nature and limits of human knowledge.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PHIL 101 Introductory Philosophy II focuses on the nature of human reality. We explore metaphysical issues such as self-identity, free will, and the relationship between the mind and body. We examine questions about taste in aesthetic judgment, and we discuss issues in ethical theory including relativism, subjectivism, and egoism. We end the course by looking at theories and problems of justice.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PHIL 120 Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking is designed to improve students' ability to reason well. Students will study the nature, structure, and purpose of valid arguments, identify common fallacies and mistakes, and determine when to use various forms of reasoning (e.g., deductive, inductive, and abductive). Students will sharpen their understanding of these concepts by analyzing and assessing arguments in the courts, news, and other contemporary media.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PHIL 210 Biomedical Ethics explores ethical moral questions that arise in the context of healthcare. Students will engage with these questions by learning ethical theory and by studying challenging cases. They will outline the relevant features of real life examples, weigh moral considerations, and practice articulating recommendations about what to do. The course covers biomedical topics such as autonomy, informed consent, surrogate decision-making, traumatic brain injury, refusing care, medical assistance in dying, assisted reproduction, abortion, public health, organ donation, genetic screening and therapy, research and experimentation, rural medicine, and global health intervention. While this course is geared primarily to Rural Pre-Medicine students, it may be of interest to anyone concerned with biomedical research and healthcare.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. English 110 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00
              Spanish

              SPAN 102 Beginner's Spanish I is an introductory language course designed for the absolute beginner with little or no knowledge of Spanish. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the Spanish language through the development of the basic communication skills speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

              Credits
              3.00

              SPAN 103 Beginner's Spanish II is designed to develop the communication skills learned by the students in Spanish 102. Students will further their knowledge of the Spanish language and awareness of Spanish culture. The focus of this course is to help students become functionally proficient in the Spanish language through the development of the basic communication skills speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as the study of vocabulary, grammar, and culture.

              Prerequisites
              SPAN 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Social Sciences
              Anthropology

              ANTH 100 Introduction to Anthropology I is an introduction to the major areas within the discipline: physical and cultural anthropology, linguistics, and archaeology.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 101 Introduction to Anthropology II: Cultural Anthropology is an introduction to cultural anthropology in western and non-western societies. Through ethnographic accounts students will study world cultures both at home and abroad.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 110 Introduction to Biological Anthropology introduces theories, methods, and research in biological anthropology. Topics include the study of genetics, human and non-human primates, morphological variations, the human fossil record, trends and debates in human evolution, and bio cultural adaptations.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 201 Ethnic Relations is an introduction to the comparative study of 'race' from local to international contexts. The course explores social stratification according to race and ethnicity and looks at the motivations and consequences of such classifications and their relationships to other forms of stratification.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 101 recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 205 Anthropology of Religion provides an introduction to the comparative study of religious beliefs, practices, and movements. Classic and contemporary approaches in the anthropology of religion are explored in ethnographic context, examining the similarities and variations in systems of religious belief.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 101 recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 210 Introduction to Archaeology outlines the basic concepts and terms and short history of the discipline; field concepts and methods; survey, excavation, stratigraphy and other recording, artifact cataloguing and conservation; sampling and approached to dating; seriation, behavioural patterning; classical, prehistoric and historical archaeology.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent minimum of 60%. ANTH 100 or ANTH 110 are strongly recommended. ANTH 101 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              ANTH 211 Archaeology Field Methods provides students with instruction and practical experience in basic methods and techniques of archaeological fieldwork, including mapping, excavation, recording, processing of artifacts, analysis and reporting. This is a field methods class requiring students to live and work together as a group while they learn field methods and contribute to the success of an archaeological research project.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, ANTH 100, ANTH 101 and ANTH 110 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
              Corequisites
              ANTH 210
              Credits
              6.00
              Communications

              CMNS 200: Intercultural Communications explores the inherent relationship between culture, language, and communication, as well as examines basic concepts such as identity, assumptions, stereotypes, beliefs, value systems, and globalization. Barriers to effective intercultural communication are identified and strategies for overcoming them explored. The focus of this course is to help students develop meaningful strategies to communicate in today's culturally diverse communities.

              Prerequisites
              None
              Corequisites
              None
              Credits
              3.00
              Economics

              ECON 104 Economic Analysis for Small Business is designed to engage students with contemporary global and Canadian issues, and with some of the region's competitive markets. Students will survey contemporary news publications and other data sources, analyzing their contents to identify economic concepts and management implications. Focus will be on identifying the economic impacts on business resulting from the cloud of seemingly chaotic global events.

              Prerequisites
              Program Admission Standards. Acceptance to PGBM program
              Credits
              3.00

              ECON 106: Principles of Macroeconomics covers: national income accounts, national income determination model, monetary system, monetary and fiscal policy, problems with the Macro System, inflation, unemployment, etc.; international trade - balance of payments, exchange rates, capital flows.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Corequisites
              None
              Credits
              3.00

              ECON 107 Principles of Microeconomics usually taken following Economics 106 Principles of Macroeconomics. Topics covered include: supply and demand - price supports, the agricultural problem, value theory, theory of the firm - competition, pollution, industrial organization - monopoly, public utilities, advertising, income distribution - labour unions, productivity.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Geography

              GEOG 130 Introduction to Physical Geography (Lab Science) is a study of the natural processes which occur at/or near Earth's surface in the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere. Emphasis is placed on our local and regional physical geography as we examine: weather, climate, ocean currents, climate change; biogeography, soils, hydrology, and the development of slopes and fluvial landforms. An important component of the course is the integrated aspect of these natural processes and the influence of human activities on our landscapes. Throughout the course students will develop skills reading and interpreting data from maps, remotely sensed images, tables, graphs and text. Students will use this information to recognize patterns and solve problems. Students will practice making field observations and taking field notes.

              Prerequisites
              Pre-calculus 11, Foundations 11, or Principles of Math 11. or equivalent with minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 136 Geography of British Columbia. British Columbia is one of the most diverse and richly endowed provinces in Canada, both in terms of its natural resources and the diversity of its people. This introductory course will cover the physical geography (physiographic regions, geomorphology, climatology, and biogeography), resource issues (natural resources, industry, and conservation) and cultural geography (First Nations, ethnic diversity, rural and urban communities) of British Columbia.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 140 Introduction to Cultural Geography studies the relationships between culture, space, place, and the environment. A wide variety of cultures, their landscapes, and the changes they are undergoing will be examined through a geographic lens. Through Cultural Geography we will begin to understand cultural differences and open up new possibilities for solving our own problems as well as for viewing the rest of the world in less judgmental terms.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 232. Our planet is undergoing a period of accelerated change. As such, GEOG 232 is a timely lab science course in which students will learn about the dynamic processes that shape the Earth’s surface. We will explore the geomorphic forces that are at play in various environments such as alpine and continental glaciers, permafrost areas, river systems, deserts, and coastal regions, and discover the resultant landforms. We will also examine anthropogenic effects on different landscapes and how climate change is altering the face of the Earth.

              Prerequisites
              GEOG 130 or GEOL 132 or ENVR 164
              Credits
              3.00
              Psychology

              PSYC 100 Introductory Psychology I is an introduction to the methods, theory and practice of psychology as a science. Among others, topics will include motivation and emotion, learning and memory, biological foundations, sensation and perception. Other topics are added at the discretion of the individual instructor. Class demonstrations and activities are used to illustrate concepts. Teaching methods and resources in the course vary with the instructor.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 101 Introductory Psychology II covers topics include thinking and other cognitive processes, development of the individual, personality, mental disorders, health and social psychology. Other topics are added at the discretion of the instructor. Class demonstrations and activities are used to illustrate concepts. Teaching methods and resources in the course vary with the instructor.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 200 Biological Psychology is recommended for majors in psychology or other biological sciences. It will emphasize fundamental neurological processes which underlie sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, and will also explore selected topics in other areas.

              Prerequisites
              PSYC 100 and PSYC 101. Students may enrol PSYC 101 and PSYC 200 concurrently.
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 202 Research Methods. This course introduces prospective Psychology majors to the major methodological principles that guide research in Psychology. The primary focus is on experimental design, but students will be exposed to some elementary statistics. Topics include critical thinking and scientific reasoning, principles of measurement, types of variables, validity and reliability, and research ethics. Weekly labs offer hands-on applications of basic concepts to the design of research.

              Prerequisites
              PSYC 100 and PSYC 101. Students may enrol in PSYC 101 and PSYC 200 concurrently.
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 230 Mental Health and Psychological Disorders I is the study of Abnormal Behaviour. Initially we will study the key concepts of major personality theories as they apply to abnormal psychology. This is followed by an introduction to the DSMIV (or DSMV) Classification System and research strategies used in abnormal psychology. The course begins its examination of specific disorders by considering disorders related to anxiety, trauma and stress. The final unit looks at Depressive and Bipolar disorders and Suicide.

              Prerequisites
              Two semesters of Introductory Psychology with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 231 Mental Health and Psychological Disorders II is the second of two courses which study psychological disorders. In this course we will examine psychotic, pervasive and other major psychological disorders. We will consider the causes, prognoses and treatments of such disorders as: affective disorders; the schizophrenias; developmental disorders; eating disorders; substance-abuse disorders; and sexual disorders.

              Prerequisites
              PSYC 230 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 240 Child Development is an introduction to normal child development; this course explores selected aspects of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and moral development of children from birth to middle childhood; and examines the major theories of child development.

              Prerequisites
              PSYC 100 or equivalent
              Credits
              3.00

              PSYC 241 Adult Development is an introduction to teenage and adult development. This course explores selected aspects of the physical, cognitive, emotional, and moral development from adolescence thru late adulthood.

              Prerequisites
              PSYC 100 or equivalent
              Credits
              3.00
              Sociology

              SOC 120 Introduction to Sociology I introduces students to the discipline. The sociological perspective is examined, along with the associated concepts and methods. Attention is directed to major areas such as culture, socialization, stratification and deviance. Students have an opportunity to research topics of interest.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              SOC 121 Introduction to Sociology II examines the social life as it occurs in families, formal organizations, religion, political movements and other social systems. Student research projects are part of the course.

              Prerequisites
              SOC 120 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              SOC 200 Deviance and Social Control analyzes the processes by which some behaviour comes to be identified as deviant and the social means of control of such behaviour through the criminal justice system are examined analytically.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              SOC 205 Introduction to Social Research introduces students to research methods in the social sciences. Students will be introduced to the major procedures for carrying out systematic investigation of the social world. It will encourage students to critically evaluate the methods, strategies and data that are used by social scientists and provide training in analysis of a range of qualitative and quantitative data.

              Prerequisites
              Second year students (min. 30 completed credits)
              Credits
              3.00

              SOC 215 Canadian Social Structure is a macro level analysis of factors such as (but not limited to) ethnicity, region, gender and class as a basis for understanding contemporary Canadian society.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              SOC 225 Introduction to Sociological Theory is designed to introduce students to the major nineteenth and twentieth century thinkers who shaped the development of sociological theory. In exploring sociology's theoretical heritage, the course seeks also to foster an appreciation of what theory is and how necessary and useful it is for studying and understanding the social world.

              Prerequisites
              SOC 120 and SOC 121(Selkirk College), or the equivalent of 6 units of Introductory Sociology from other institutions.
              Credits
              3.00
              Women's Studies

              WS 100 Women's Studies I is an inter-disciplinary course designed to introduce students to the study of women in global cultures as portrayed through literature and sociological studies. Topics to be covered include the women's movement, sexuality, ''herstory'', gender roles, philosophy, and law.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              WS 101 Women's Studies II is a continuation of Women's Studies 100, WS 101 is an interdisciplinary course designed to expand on the study of women in global cultures as portrayed through literature and sociological studies; however, students do not need WS 100 as a prerequisite. Topics to be covered include women and religion, politics, health and reproductive technologies, and inequality in paid and unpaid labour.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Sciences
              Biochemistry

              BIOC 302 General Biochemistry builds on principles of biochemistry explored in BIOL 206. The biosynthesis of lipids, amino acids and nucleotides will be discussed. DNA, RNA and protein metabolic pathways will be explored, along with regulatory mechanisms. The laboratory component uses techniques introduced in BIOL 206 to study the fundamental components of cellular function.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 204, BIOL 206, CHEM 212 and CHEM 213 or equivalent with a minimum of 60% in all.
              Credits
              3.00
              Biology

              BIOL 101 Current Issues in Biology is a course designed for non-science majors who need a laboratory science as a required course for their program of studies. This course examines major themes in biology in the context of current issues, and allows students to apply the knowledge, skills and concepts learned in order to make informed decisions about their everyday lives. The course will have an overarching theme of human wellness, and will examine topics such as disease and health, the gut microbiome, genetically modified organisms, climate change, and overpopulation, while incorporating biological topics such cell structure and function, anatomy and physiology, genetics, evolution, and ecology. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, examining current scientific events, and through laboratory analysis. This course does not fulfill the requirements for a science major's course and cannot be substituted for Biology 104 or Biology 106.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Math 11 is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 104 Biology I is a course designed for those students who require first year Majors biology in their program of study or who wish to go on to further study in biology. The course includes cell biology, biochemistry, and an examination of the processes of life in the plant and animal body. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, a scientific research proposal, and laboratory analysis.

              Prerequisites
              Biology 12 and Chemistry 11 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 106: Biology II. Along with BIOL 104 (Biology I), this course provides an overview of the study of living things. Biology 106 presents topics in population, community and ecosystem ecology, and classical and molecular genetics. Evolution provides a unifying theme for the course. A strong emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking skills through problem solving, case studies and laboratory investigation.

              Prerequisites
              Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 164 Human Anatomy and Physiology I. This course provides an integrative approach to the normal structure and function of the human body. Repair and replication, structural support, nervous integration, movement and metabolism are examined at the cellular, tissue and system levels. Recent scientific discoveries are presented as a means of relating the systems studied to various applied disciplines including health care and Kinesiology.

              Prerequisites
              Biology 12 and Chemistry 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. One of Biology 11, Chemistry 12, or Physics 12 . (Biology 11 is recommended.)
              Credits
              4.00

              BIOL 165 Human Anatomy and Physiology II is a continuation of Biology 164. This course covers the cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, urinary and digestive systems. Endocrinology is discussed throughout as a means of integrating the various systems to the function of the body as a whole. The focus remains on application of knowledge gained in this course.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 164 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              4.00

              BIOL 200 Principles of Ecology provides an introduction to the major principles of ecology.  Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment and how these interactions determine the distribution and abundance of organisms.  Interactions between biotic and abiotic systems are discussed as they apply to individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems.  Topics include patterns in the physical environment, behavioural ecology, population dynamics, interactions between species, ecosystem energetics and global biodiversity.  In the laboratory, basic statistical methods for ecology are used to analyse data gathered in field and laboratory experiments.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 106 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 202 Principles of Genetics. This course provides the student with a knowledge of classical and reverse genetics. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory of heredity, sex determination, mutation, the structure and function of genes, molecular genetics, and the genetic structure of populations. Experimental techniques used in molecular genetics are also introduced.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 204 Cell Biology provides the student with a thorough knowledge of cell structure and function. Topics covered include biomolecules, membranes, organelles, cell movement, cell signaling, gene regulation, and transcription and translation. Experimental techniques used in modern cellular and molecular biology are also introduced.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 206 Introductory Biochemistry provides an introduction to biochemistry including protein structure and function, and representative catabolic and anabolic pathways. Topics covered include water, enzyme kinetics and enzyme structure and function. Experimental techniques used in biochemistry and molecular biology are also introduced.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. NOTE: Students are advised to take CHEM 212 as a prerequisite and CHEM 213 concurrently with BIOL 206.
              Credits
              3.00

              BIOL 212 Introduction to Microbiology is a survey of the microbial world, with discussions of the medical and ecological significance of key organisms. The biology of micro-organisms (including bacteria and viruses) is a key focal point, but there will also be discussions of immunology and pathology. The laboratory component will build basic skills necessary to perform and interpret research in the fields of medical microbiology, industrial microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology and virology. A basic knowledge of biology will be presumed, including basic cell biology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and metabolism.

              Prerequisites
              BIOL 104 and BIOL 106, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%, or another six credits of 100-level Biology.
              Credits
              3.00
              Chemistry

              CHEM 110 Fundamentals of Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have taken CHEM 11 (or equivalent) or who need improvement to their chemistry background. It provides an extensive review of the fundamentals of chemical nomenclature, reactions and stoichiometry involving solids, gases and solutions. Current theories for atomic and molecular structure are introduced. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab portion of this course is the same as CHEM 122.

              Prerequisites
              Chemistry 11 and Pre-calculus Math 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              CHEM 122 General Chemistry I is an introductory general chemistry course leading into science or engineering programs for students who have a solid chemistry background, including Chemistry 12 or equivalent. After a short review of fundamental chemistry, classical and quantum mechanical concepts are used to discuss atomic and molecular structure. The course ends with an investigation of intermolecular forces in liquids and solids. The lab work stresses scientific observations and measurements using chemical syntheses and quantitative analyses.

              Prerequisites
              Chemistry 12 or CHEM 110 and Pre-calculus 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%. Pre-calculus 12 or equivalent is recommended.
              Credits
              3.00

              CHEM 125 Fundamentals of Chemistry II is the continuation for either CHEM 110 or CHEM 122. The course consists of two major units: physical chemistry and organic chemistry. The study of physical chemistry begins with an investigation of reaction rates (kinetics), followed by the principles of equilibria applied to pure substances and aqueous solutions, and an introduction to the laws of thermodynamics. The second major unit is a survey of the field of organic chemistry; topics include the physical and chemical properties of alkanes and alkenes, stereochemistry, and addition, substitution, and elimination reactions. The laboratory work involves the measurement of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical syntheses.

              Prerequisites
              CHEM 110 or CHEM 122, or equivalent with a minimum of 60 %
              Credits
              4.00

              CHEM 212 Organic Chemistry I explores the relationship between the structures of carbon-containing molecules and their physical and chemical properties. Some topics from 1st-year general chemistry are reviewed briefly: alkanes, stereochemistry, alkenes, and nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides. The correlation between structure and acidity is investigated, and the chemistry of alkynes and alcohols is examined. Structure-determination techniques, including IR and NMR, are explored. The laboratory work for this course provides practical experiences with separation/purification techniques, molecular synthesis, and qualitative analytical methods applied to organic compounds.

              Prerequisites
              CHEM 125 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              CHEM 213 Organic Chemistry II is a continuation of CHEM 212. The survey of organic families is continued with a study of aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acid derivatives, aromatics and amines. The chemistry of a variety of compounds of biological interest is also discussed. The laboratory work involves synthesis and organic structure determination.

              Prerequisites
              CHEM 212, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              CHEM 225 Physical Chemistry for Biosciences presents the basic concepts of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics that apply to biological systems. Students will explore why gases would behave differently at different conditions (e.g. deep sea diving, high altitude, other planets), how ideal engines function, why some reactions spontaneous, how do we explain the effect of salting roads in winter, how batteries and our metabolism generate energy, how kinetics is related to thermodynamics (why diamonds do not break down into graphene) and how we use of spectroscopy to explore biological structures. In the laboratory, quantitative properties of systems are measured, to illustrate the theory discussed in lectures.

              Prerequisites
              CHEM 125 and MATH 101, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Computer Sciences

              CPSC 100 Introduction to Computer Programming I is an introductory object-oriented (OO) programming course with emphasis on basic programming constructs, algorithms, program design, and good programming practices. This course will introduce a high-level language to illustrate programming basics. Students will develop and test small OO programs which loop, make decisions, access arrays, define classes, instantiate objects, and invoke methods.

              Prerequisites
              Math 12
              Credits
              3.00

              CPSC 101 Introduction to Computer Programming II course is a continuation of CPSC 100 with emphasis on more advanced programming techniques and design, development and test of large applications. Students will write programs which make use of library functions to display graphical user interfaces, manage collections of data, access files and databases, and interact with other programs.

              Prerequisites
              CPSC 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Geography

              GEOG 130 Introduction to Physical Geography (Lab Science) is a study of the natural processes which occur at/or near Earth's surface in the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere. Emphasis is placed on our local and regional physical geography as we examine: weather, climate, ocean currents, climate change; biogeography, soils, hydrology, and the development of slopes and fluvial landforms. An important component of the course is the integrated aspect of these natural processes and the influence of human activities on our landscapes. Throughout the course students will develop skills reading and interpreting data from maps, remotely sensed images, tables, graphs and text. Students will use this information to recognize patterns and solve problems. Students will practice making field observations and taking field notes.

              Prerequisites
              Pre-calculus 11, Foundations 11, or Principles of Math 11. or equivalent with minimum of 60%.
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 136 Geography of British Columbia. British Columbia is one of the most diverse and richly endowed provinces in Canada, both in terms of its natural resources and the diversity of its people. This introductory course will cover the physical geography (physiographic regions, geomorphology, climatology, and biogeography), resource issues (natural resources, industry, and conservation) and cultural geography (First Nations, ethnic diversity, rural and urban communities) of British Columbia.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 140 Introduction to Cultural Geography studies the relationships between culture, space, place, and the environment. A wide variety of cultures, their landscapes, and the changes they are undergoing will be examined through a geographic lens. Through Cultural Geography we will begin to understand cultural differences and open up new possibilities for solving our own problems as well as for viewing the rest of the world in less judgmental terms.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              GEOG 232. Our planet is undergoing a period of accelerated change. As such, GEOG 232 is a timely lab science course in which students will learn about the dynamic processes that shape the Earth’s surface. We will explore the geomorphic forces that are at play in various environments such as alpine and continental glaciers, permafrost areas, river systems, deserts, and coastal regions, and discover the resultant landforms. We will also examine anthropogenic effects on different landscapes and how climate change is altering the face of the Earth.

              Prerequisites
              GEOG 130 or GEOL 132 or ENVR 164
              Credits
              3.00
              Geology

              GEOL 132 Physical Geology, earth's origin, composition, structure and natural resources. Global and local examples of plate tectonics as the driving force for volcanism, mountain building and earthquakes. Imaging Earth's interior and exploring its dynamic interaction with the surface. Introduction to rock and mineral identification. Surficial processes such as weathering, erosion and mass wasting and their relationship to the rock cycle.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              Geology 142 Introduction to Historical Geology introduces basic concepts for measuring geological time by applying stratigraphic principles, paleontology and radioactive decay. The course explores the geological and paleontological record of the Earth, with particular reference to North America and Western Canada. Other topics include adaptation and extinction of life forms as seen in the fossil record, the interaction of geological processes and biological evolution and mechanisms of past global environmental and climate change.

              Prerequisites
              English Studies 12, or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Mathematics

              MATH 097 Calculus Refresher is a refresher for MATH 100 and is held one week before fall classes start. This courses takes a quick look at critical skills/topics needed to be successful in calculus: a review of graphs of basic functions algebra solving equations trigonometry exponential and logarithmic functions.

              Credits
              0.00

              Math 99 Environment and Geomatics Math Refresher course will help prepare you for the math skills needed to complete the Environment and Geomatics program at Selkirk College. Topics include solving equations, trigonometry, and problem solving skills.

              Credits
              0.00

              MATH 100 Calculus I is a course designed to provide students with the background in calculus needed for further studies. This course includes a review of functions and graphs; limits; the derivative of algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; applications of the derivative including related rates, maxima, minima, velocity and acceleration; the definite integral; an introduction to elementary differential equations; and applications of integration including velocity, acceleration, areas, and growth and decay problems.

              Prerequisites
              Pre-Calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              MATH 101 Calculus II is a sequel to Math 100 for students who wish to major in science, math or engineering and includes the definite integral, applications of the definite integral to volume, arc length and surface area of revolution; inverse trig functions; techniques of integration; improper integrals; parametric equations and polar coordinates; linear first order differential equations; and an introduction to infinite series; convergence and power series; Taylor Polynomials.

              Prerequisites
              MATH 100, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              MATH 140 Calculus I for Social Sciences is an introductory course in calculus designed to provide students majoring in business, the life sciences or the social sciences with the necessary mathematical background for further study in these areas. The course includes functions, limits, the derivative and its application, anti-differentiation and the indefinite integral and an introduction to differential equations.
              Prerequisites
              Pre-calculus 12, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              MATH 180 Mathematics for Teachers, introduces future elementary school teachers and others to the Mathematical content and principals of British Columbia elementary school curriculum. In the process of taking a theoretical and historical, in depth look at the curriculum, students will be encouraged to develop comfort and confidence with mathematics as well as the ability to communicate mathematically and solve mathematical problems.

              Prerequisites
              Foundations of Mathematics 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              4.00

              Math 181 Problem Solving is designed to follow Math 180 and introduces students to more in-depth problem solving. Students will solve problems in class in smaller groups and out of class individually. Students will develop problem-solving ability as well as oral and written presentation skills. This course is intended for all non-science majors. It may be especially useful for students who want to prepare to teach math at the elementary school level and have completed MATH 180.

              Prerequisites
              Foundations of Mathematics 11, or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              Math 221 Introductory Linear Algebra. Topics covered in the course include the solution of systems of linear equations through Gaussian elimination; matrices and matrix algebra; vector spaces and their subspaces; coordinate mappings and other linear transformations; eigenvalues and eigenvectors; similarity and diagonalization; and constructions involving inner products such as orthogonal projections, the construction of Gram-Schmidt bases and least-square approximations. Although the course devotes a substantial amount of time to computational techniques, it should also lead the student to develop geometrical intuitions, to appreciate and understand mathematical abstraction, and to construct some elementary proofs.

              Prerequisites
              Math 100 or equivalent, with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00
              Physics

              Physics 102 Basic Physics I is an algebra-based survey of mechanics. Course material includes basic concepts of vectors, particle kinematics and dynamics, energy, momentum, circular and rotational motion, thermal properties of matter, vibrations and sound, and fluids.

              Prerequisites
              Physics 11 or Math 12 or equivalent
              Credits
              3.00

              PHYS 103 Basic Physics II is an algebra-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism and modern physics.  This course is suitable for those pursuing studies in the life sciences or others who do not plan to pursue careers in the physical sciences or engineering.  We first study electrostatics of particles.  This leads into electric circuits involving resistors and capacitors.  Next we look at magnetism.  Finally we investigate topics applicable to life sciences, such as electromagnetic waves, sound, and nuclear physics.  The lab component of the course is an opportunity to reinforce concepts and content from the course, and to develop experimental method and reporting results.

              Prerequisites
              PHYS 102 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              Physics 104 Fundamental Physics I is a calculus based overview of the fundamentals of classical mechanics. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Classical mechanics describes the physical phenomena occurring in the real world around us. We study linear and rotational motion of objects, and then consider how forces cause motion, using Newton's laws. We next use conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to describe the motion of objects. Finally we investigate heat transfer and simple harmonic motion. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

              Prerequisites
              Physics 12 or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Corequisites
              MATH 100
              Credits
              3.00

              PHYS 105 Fundamental Physics II is a calculus-based survey of the basics of electromagnetism. This course is suitable for those interested in further study in the physical sciences and in engineering. Electricity and magnetism form the basis for all modern electrical devices we utilize today and design for the future. We first study electrostatics of particles and simple objects. Then we investigate circuits involving electrical devices such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. We next study how electricity and magnetism interact with each other both in circuits and in waves. Finally we look at modern subjects in physics such as semiconductors or nuclear physics. These topics form a basis for future physical science and engineering courses.

              Prerequisites
              PHYS 104 and MATH 100 with a minimum of 60%
              Corequisites
              MATH 101
              Credits
              3.00

              PHYS 200 Principles of Mechanics, is an introduction to equilibrium mechanics. It is the study of the forces required to maintain equilibrium of a rigid body. Vectors, free body diagrams, forces, and moments will be introduced to provide the mathematical framework for setting up equations to solve equilibrium problems in three dimensions. Some applications include analysis of beams, trusses, frames, distributed loads, dry friction, and centroids. This course is generally for students enrolled in the engineering transfer program.

              Prerequisites
              PHYS 105, MATH 101 or equivalent with minimum of 60%, or admission to the First-year Engineering Transfer Program.
              Credits
              3.00
              Statistics

              STAT 105 Introduction to Statistics is intended for social, environmental science, and business students, or others who would benefit from a one-term statistics course. Topics include estimation of means and hypothesis testing. Applications are explored.

              Prerequisites
              Math 11 at any level or equivalent with a minimum of 60%
              Credits
              3.00

              STAT 206 Probability and Statistics is an introductory applied statistics course for math, science, and engineering students. Topics include: set theory, probability, discrete and continuous variables and their distributions, joint probability distributions, point estimates, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing based on one or two samples. If time permits, we will discuss ANOVA tests as well as correlation and regression.

              Prerequisites
              MATH 100
              Credits
              3.00
              Applied Sciences

              ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I is an introduction to the principles of engineering design, engineering drawing and sustainable practice. This knowledge will be applied to practical projects to be undertaken by teams of learners. Learners experience integrated development and demonstrate writing, research, design and presentation skills through research and a design project.

               

              ENGR 100 is a requirement for all students completing the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.

              Prerequisites
              Admission to the First-Year Engineering Transfer program.
              Credits
              3

              ENGR 101 Engineering Design and Communication II integrates instruction and activities in technical communications (written and oral) with engineering design. The learner will be introduced to fundamental principles and practical aspects of mechanical, electrical, and software engineering and will apply this knowledge in developing and implementing designs. The design methodology first covered in the ENGR 100 Engineering Design and Communication I course will continue to be developed. Learners will work in teams to execute a design project. Major written assignments will be based primarily on the design work done in this course.

              Prerequisites
              ENGR 100
              Credits
              3.0

              W